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Nursing education has moved away from a focus on theory and philosophy and more toward traditional empirics, therefore, it is more urgent than ever for nursing students to engage in the liberal thought that is a cornerstone of an academic education and to be exposed to which of the following?
- A. Certification courses
- B. Humanities courses
- C. Advanced EKG interpretation
- D. Specialized education streams
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Given the unprecedented rate at which scientific and technical knowledge is expanding nursing curricula, students need to be exposed to courses in the humanities and engage in the liberal thought that is a cornerstone of an academic education.
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During a coffee break, several nurses are engaging in a conversation about nursing. Which following statement by one nurse indicates philosophical thinking about nursing?
- A. What is the nature of nursing care?
- B. I think we should go back to working eight-hour shifts.
- C. We need one mental health day every month.
- D. I wish we were able to attend more in-services.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Asking 'What is the nature of nursing care?' leads to having to answer more basic questions, such as: What is care? What is included in care? What is good care? These questions are indicative of philosophical thinking about nursing practice.
Which of the following initiated basing the development of a body of nursing knowledge on conceptions of nursing?
- A. Nursing knowledge
- B. Nursing research
- C. Nursing education
- D. Nursing administration
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The enterprise to base the development of a body of nursing knowledge on conceptions of the nature of nursing was initiated by nursing education.
According to moderate realist tenets, philosophical thought focuses on which one of the following?
- A. Ideals
- B. That which is true
- C. Truth beyond a reasonable doubt
- D. That which is immaterial and not observable
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: According to moderate realist tenets, philosophical thought focuses on that which is immaterial and therefore not observable.
When did the quest to conceptualize nursing knowledge begin?
- A. 1950
- B. 1960
- C. 1970
- D. 1980
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The quest to conceptualize nursing knowledge began in the 1960s when nurse educators began to identify what comprised nursing education and what could be included in the nursing curriculum.
In their study of Western Canadian nurses' perceptions, White et al. (2008) found that the practice and morale of nurses were being negatively affected by which one of the following?
- A. Working overtime
- B. Working environments
- C. Unclear intraprofessional scopes of practice
- D. Ethical dilemmas and conflicts with decision making
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In their study of Western Canadian nurses' perceptions, White et al. (2008) found that the practice and morale of nurses were being negatively affected by unclear intraprofessional and interprofessional scopes of practice.