Which of the following statements reflects 'conceptually-based' nursing practice?
- A. Concepts-based practice reflects concepts versus pure scientific evidence
- B. The patient is experiencing inflammation
- C. The procedure for wound care includes normal saline.
- D. Sterile technique is required for wound care.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Concepts-based practice reflects concepts versus pure scientific evidence. Evidence-informed practice and knowledge transfer are reflective of basing nursing practice on predominantly scientific evidence, such as procedures and policies.
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Nursing education programs are expected to meet approval standards that indicate the curriculum as delivering content that will make for safe and knowledgeable practitioners. Which of the following are accrediting and approval bodies for nursing education programs in Canada?
- A. Canadian education
- B. Canadian Nurses Association
- C. Canadian Association of Schools of Nursing
- D. Nurse practitioner interest groups
- E. Provincial nursing association/colleges
- F. University academic senates
- G. Provincial ministries of health
Correct Answer: C,E,F,G
Rationale: There are three types of accrediting and approval bodies for nursing education programs in Canada: the national accrediting body is the Canadian Association of Schools of Nursing, provincial and territorial bodies are the regulatory bodies of the province to which the nurse will be accountable, and university or ministry-specific requirements, such as individual institutional accountability frameworks that are stipulated by other accreditation and nursing government ministry responsible for the institutional funding envelope.
Nurses must be able to explain the theoretical basis for their practice, which means being able to think philosophically. What does thinking philosophically mean?
- A. Asking questions about the nature of nursing
- B. Asking questions about the quality of care
- C. Asking questions about medical treatment
- D. Asking questions about medical treatment
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Thinking philosophically, or philosophizing, entails asking questions about the nature of that which exists and happens in the world and about what humans ought to seek and do.
Which of the following initiated basing the development of a body of nursing knowledge on conceptions of nursing?
- A. Nursing knowledge
- B. Nursing research
- C. Nursing education
- D. Nursing administration
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The enterprise to base the development of a body of nursing knowledge on conceptions of the nature of nursing was initiated by nursing education.
In their study of Western Canadian nurses' perceptions, White et al. (2008) found that the practice and morale of nurses were being negatively affected by which one of the following?
- A. Working overtime
- B. Working environments
- C. Unclear intraprofessional scopes of practice
- D. Ethical dilemmas and conflicts with decision making
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In their study of Western Canadian nurses' perceptions, White et al. (2008) found that the practice and morale of nurses were being negatively affected by unclear intraprofessional and interprofessional scopes of practice.
Nurses often find it difficult to question the direction of authorities mainly because other professionals tend to view nurses as falling into which following category?
- A. Independent practitioners
- B. Receivers and implementers of orders
- C. Workers isolating with patients and their families
- D. Collaborators with dependent roles and responsibilities
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: It is often difficult for nurses to question the direction of authorities because other professionals tend to view nurses mainly as receivers and implementers of orders.
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