When did the quest to conceptualize nursing knowledge begin?
- A. 1950
- B. 1960
- C. 1970
- D. 1980
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The quest to conceptualize nursing knowledge began in the 1960s when nurse educators began to identify what comprised nursing education and what could be included in the nursing curriculum.
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Which following term describes having a conception of the world and all that exists in it?
- A. Theories
- B. Theories
- C. Ideologies
- D. Conceptual maps
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Conceptions of the world and all that exists in it are characterized as ideologies.
Nursing education programs are expected to meet approval standards that indicate the curriculum as delivering content that will make for safe and knowledgeable practitioners. Which of the following are accrediting and approval bodies for nursing education programs in Canada?
- A. Canadian education
- B. Canadian Nurses Association
- C. Canadian Association of Schools of Nursing
- D. Nurse practitioner interest groups
- E. Provincial nursing association/colleges
- F. University academic senates
- G. Provincial ministries of health
Correct Answer: C,E,F,G
Rationale: There are three types of accrediting and approval bodies for nursing education programs in Canada: the national accrediting body is the Canadian Association of Schools of Nursing, provincial and territorial bodies are the regulatory bodies of the province to which the nurse will be accountable, and university or ministry-specific requirements, such as individual institutional accountability frameworks that are stipulated by other accreditation and nursing government ministry responsible for the institutional funding envelope.
In their study of Western Canadian nurses' perceptions, White et al. (2008) found that the practice and morale of nurses were being negatively affected by which one of the following?
- A. Working overtime
- B. Working environments
- C. Unclear intraprofessional scopes of practice
- D. Ethical dilemmas and conflicts with decision making
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In their study of Western Canadian nurses' perceptions, White et al. (2008) found that the practice and morale of nurses were being negatively affected by unclear intraprofessional and interprofessional scopes of practice.
Which of the following statements reflects 'conceptually-based' nursing practice?
- A. Concepts-based practice reflects concepts versus pure scientific evidence
- B. The patient is experiencing inflammation
- C. The procedure for wound care includes normal saline.
- D. Sterile technique is required for wound care.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Concepts-based practice reflects concepts versus pure scientific evidence. Evidence-informed practice and knowledge transfer are reflective of basing nursing practice on predominantly scientific evidence, such as procedures and policies.
According to moderate realist tenets, philosophical thought focuses on which one of the following?
- A. Ideals
- B. That which is true
- C. Truth beyond a reasonable doubt
- D. That which is immaterial and not observable
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: According to moderate realist tenets, philosophical thought focuses on that which is immaterial and therefore not observable.
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