Nokea
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
- A. Speak in a neutral tone when addressing the client.
- B. Force the client to take the prescribed medication.
- C. Encourage the client to discuss their delusions.
- D. Use humor to lighten the mood and build trust.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Speak in a neutral tone when addressing the client. This intervention is important as it helps maintain a calm and non-threatening environment, promoting effective communication with the client. Speaking in a neutral tone also conveys respect and understanding, which can help build trust and rapport.
Choice B is incorrect because forcing the client to take medication can lead to resistance and worsen the therapeutic relationship. Choice C may not be appropriate as encouraging a client to discuss delusions without proper training or expertise in addressing such issues could potentially exacerbate the situation. Choice D, using humor, may not be suitable in this context as it may not be well received by a client experiencing delusions.
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The client is at risk for developing------- and----
- A. bronchopulmonary dysplasia
- B. transient tachypnea of the newborn
- C. tachycardia
- D. hypopycemia
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: Transient tachypnea and hypopycemia are common risks in newborns with respiratory distress.
Which laboratory test should the nurse report?
- A. INR
- B. Prothrombin time (PT)
- C. Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
- D. Platelet count
- E. Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: INR. The nurse should report the INR (International Normalized Ratio) test because it specifically measures the effectiveness of anticoagulant therapy like warfarin. A high INR indicates a higher risk of bleeding, while a low INR indicates a higher risk of clotting. Reporting the INR can help healthcare providers adjust medication dosage to maintain optimal therapeutic levels.
Incorrect choices:
B: Prothrombin time (PT) is related to INR but is less specific for monitoring anticoagulant therapy.
C: Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) is used to monitor heparin therapy, not warfarin.
D: Platelet count assesses the number of platelets, not the effectiveness of anticoagulant therapy.
E: Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels assess blood volume and oxygen-carrying capacity, not anticoagulant therapy.
The nurse should notify the provider for which of the following findings?
- A. Baseline fetal heart rate 115/min
- B. Three uterine contractions within 10 minutes
- C. Prolonged decelerations
- D. Moderate variability in the fetal heart rate
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Prolonged decelerations. This finding indicates potential fetal distress, requiring immediate provider notification to assess and intervene. Baseline fetal heart rate (A) within normal range is reassuring. Three uterine contractions (B) could be normal. Moderate variability (D) is a positive sign of fetal well-being. The focus should be on abnormal findings like prolonged decelerations (C) that may indicate compromised fetal oxygenation.
Which of the following action should the nurse take?
- A. Determine if the AP has the skills to perform the test.
- B. Help the AP performed the blood glucose test
- C. Assign the AP to ask the client is taking his diabetic medication today
- D. Have AP check the medical record for prior blood glucose test results
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the nurse should first assess if the AP has the necessary skills to perform the blood glucose test. This step is crucial to ensure patient safety and accurate test results. Helping the AP perform the test (B) without assessing their skills can lead to errors. Assigning the AP to ask about medication (C) is not directly related to the task at hand. Having the AP check records (D) is important but should come after confirming their skills. The other choices are not relevant to the immediate situation.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Provide the client with cold foods rather than hot foods
- B. Encourage the client to drink fluids with meals
- C. Offer the client large meals three times a day
- D. Advise the client to avoid high-protein foods
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because providing the client with cold foods rather than hot foods can help reduce nausea and vomiting, which are common symptoms of pregnancy. Cold foods are generally better tolerated by pregnant women experiencing morning sickness. Encouraging the client to drink fluids with meals (choice B) is important, but it is not the most immediate action to alleviate nausea. Offering the client large meals three times a day (choice C) may worsen nausea, as smaller, more frequent meals are typically recommended. Advising the client to avoid high-protein foods (choice D) is not necessary unless there are specific contraindications, as protein is important for fetal development.