Nokea
Which of the following is a characteristic of a profession, as defined by Flexner in 1915? (Select all that apply.)
- A. It is theoretical rather than practical.
- B. Its techniques can be taught.
- C. It is basically technical with some intellectual.
- D. It is learned in nature, because it is based on a body of knowledge.
- E. It is well organized internally.
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Flexner's characteristics of a profession include the following: It is basically intellectual, carrying with it high responsibility; it is learned in nature because it is based on a body of knowledge; it is practical rather than theoretical; its technique can be taught through educational discipline; it is organized internally; and it is motivated by altruism.
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All provinces and territories in Canada require a baccalaureate degree as entry to practice except which province?
- A. Quebec
- B. Newfoundland
- C. Manitoba
- D. Ontario
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Quebec continues to offer diploma programs, however, there is support for the development of baccalaureate programs between its Colleges d'enseignement g?©n?©ral et professionnel (CEGEP) and universities in Quebec.
Which of the following is a trend in current-day nursing that is creating the potential to broaden nursing's influence on the health care system and delivery and enhance the role of nurses in the interprofessional team?
- A. Increasing in-service opportunities
- B. Increasing scope of practice to include diagnostic tests
- C. Expanding educational requirements and opportunities
- D. Levelling out the technology learning curve
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The expansion of educational requirements and opportunities in nursing, including certification, is resulting in greater specialization in nursing. This in turn is creating the potential for registered nurses to broaden their influence on the health care system and delivery and enhance their role in the interprofessional team.
The House of Commons Standing Committee on Health (2019) recently presented a report on LGBTQI2, which pointed to disparities in the health of LGBTQI2 communities, and in response, made several recommendations, including which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Improve access to shelters.
- B. Overcome bias and stereotypes.
- C. Increase access to health care.
- D. Improve the collection of information on health needs.
- E. Train nurses about population health.
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: The report from the House of Commons Standing Committee on Health (2019) made several recommendations with the aims of improving the health of trans people, overcoming bias and stereotypes, increasing access to health care for trans people, and improving the collection of information about trans people and their health needs. The report also recommended the training of health providers, including nurses, to ensure that people about gender diversity, sexual orientation, and how to interact with trans people.
Provincial nursing associations monitor standards in initial programs of nursing education in which of the following provinces? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Alberta
- B. Ontario
- C. Quebec
- D. Newfoundland
- E. Nova Scotia
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Provincial nursing associations monitor standards in initial programs of nursing education in Canada in all provinces, except Ontario and Quebec; therefore, out of the four provinces listed, the two that monitor standards are Alberta and Newfoundland.
In which year was legislation passed that differentiated the actual practice of nursing with the title of registered nurse (RN)?
- A. 1953
- B. 1956
- C. 1959
- D. 1963
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Initial passage of this legislation occurred in Newfoundland in 1953.