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Which province is accredited with initiating the first university nursing degree program in Canada?
- A. Ontario
- B. Quebec
- C. Newfoundland
- D. British Columbia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The University of British Columbia had the first university degree program in nursing, under the direction of Ethel Johns.
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Which of the following is a characteristic of a profession, as defined by Flexner in 1915? (Select all that apply.)
- A. It is theoretical rather than practical.
- B. Its techniques can be taught.
- C. It is basically technical with some intellectual.
- D. It is learned in nature, because it is based on a body of knowledge.
- E. It is well organized internally.
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Flexner's characteristics of a profession include the following: It is basically intellectual, carrying with it high responsibility; it is learned in nature because it is based on a body of knowledge; it is practical rather than theoretical; its technique can be taught through educational discipline; it is organized internally; and it is motivated by altruism.
Provincial nursing associations monitor standards in initial programs of nursing education in which of the following provinces? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Alberta
- B. Ontario
- C. Quebec
- D. Newfoundland
- E. Nova Scotia
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Provincial nursing associations monitor standards in initial programs of nursing education in Canada in all provinces, except Ontario and Quebec; therefore, out of the four provinces listed, the two that monitor standards are Alberta and Newfoundland.
Which province passed the first provincial statute governing the practice of nursing in 1910 ?
- A. Quebec
- B. Ontario
- C. Nova Scotia
- D. New Brunswick
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The first provincial statute governing the practice of nursing was passed in Nova Scotia in 1910.
In which year was the first North American Code of Ethics for nursing published?
- A. 1945
- B. 1950
- C. 1955
- D. 1960
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The first North American Code of Ethics for nursing was published by the American Nurses Association in 1950; the International Council of Nurses (ICN) approved the Code in 1953.
Which of the following is a trend in current-day nursing that is creating the potential to broaden nursing's influence on the health care system and delivery and enhance the role of nurses in the interprofessional team?
- A. Increasing in-service opportunities
- B. Increasing scope of practice to include diagnostic tests
- C. Expanding educational requirements and opportunities
- D. Levelling out the technology learning curve
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The expansion of educational requirements and opportunities in nursing, including certification, is resulting in greater specialization in nursing. This in turn is creating the potential for registered nurses to broaden their influence on the health care system and delivery and enhance their role in the interprofessional team.