Nokea
Which of the following is a common ethical challenge for family practitioners?
- A. Choosing to focus on the welfare of the individual or the family
- B. Avoiding upsetting the family system through disclosure of therapist faith
- C. Choosing which theoretical orientation to apply to an individual family
- D. N/A
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Balancing individual vs. family welfare is a frequent ethical dilemma in systemic therapy.
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The theorist who believes human behavior is purposeful is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rogers sees behavior as purposeful, driven by self-actualization.
Which of the following is not a component of Bandura's theory
- A. Self-efficacy
- B. Reciprocal determinism
- C. Classical conditioning
- D. Behavioral capability
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Classical conditioning is Pavlov's, not Bandura's; Bandura focused on social and cognitive factors.
The nurse has been discussing actions to prevent AIDS-related wasting syndrome with a patient being treated for AIDS. Which patient statements indicate an understanding of this teaching? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Eat a low-residue diet.
- B. Drink liquids before meals.
- C. Enjoy food odors to stimulate appetite.
- D. Numb painful oral sores with ice or popsicles.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Eat a low-residue diet. This is because AIDS-related wasting syndrome can lead to malabsorption issues and gastrointestinal symptoms, making it difficult for the body to absorb nutrients from food. A low-residue diet is recommended to reduce the amount of fiber and bulk in the diet, making it easier for the body to digest and absorb nutrients. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not specifically address the nutritional needs of a patient with AIDS-related wasting syndrome. Drinking liquids before meals may help with appetite but does not address nutrient absorption. Enjoying food odors may stimulate appetite but does not focus on nutrient intake. Numbing oral sores with ice or popsicles addresses symptom management but does not address the underlying issue of nutrient absorption.
he theorist who believes that human have dignity is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers' humanistic approach values human dignity and worth.
In which disorder Child's speech is difficult to understand at age 4 or older:
- A. Speech sound disorder
- B. Speech disorder
- C. Voice disorder
- D. Resonance Disorders
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Speech sound disorder involves persistent articulation issues beyond age 4.