Nokea
Which of the following is a complication of abortions?
- A. Malnutrition
- B. Peritoneum
- C. Fibroids
- D. Septicaemia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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What is the role of the progesterone hormone?
- A. Stimulates the development of the nipple and duct system in the breast.
- B. Stimulates the storage of milk.
- C. Stimulates the secretion of relaxin.
- D. Stimulates the development of glandular tissue in the breast.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Progesterone hormone's role includes stimulating the development of the nipple and duct system in the breast. This hormone is crucial for preparing the breast for potential pregnancy by promoting the growth of structures necessary for milk production. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because progesterone primarily focuses on preparing the breast for lactation rather than directly stimulating milk storage, relaxin secretion, or glandular tissue development.
What is the typical measurement of the anterior wall of the vaginal canal?
- A. 10 cm
- B. 11 cm
- C. 11.5 cm
- D. 7.5 cm
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The typical measurement of the anterior wall of the vaginal canal is 7.5 cm. This measurement is anatomically accurate, making choice D the correct answer. Choices A, B, and C provide measurements that are larger than the typical measurement of the anterior wall of the vaginal canal and are therefore incorrect.
Where does fertilization normally occur?
- A. Ampulla
- B. Interstitial portion
- C. Isthmus
- D. Infundibulum
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fertilization typically occurs in the ampulla of the fallopian tube. The ampulla provides the ideal environment for fertilization due to the presence of cilia that help transport the egg and sperm, as well as the nourishing fluid within this region. The interstitial portion, isthmus, and infundibulum of the fallopian tube are not the primary sites for fertilization. The interstitial portion connects the fallopian tube to the uterine cavity, the isthmus is the narrowest part near the uterus, and the infundibulum is the funnel-shaped end near the ovary, where the egg is captured after ovulation.
Which of the following are outcomes of an ectopic pregnancy EXCEPT?
- A. Tubal abortion
- B. Tubal rupture
- C. Intra-tubal bleeding
- D. Secondary abdominal pregnancy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus. Common outcomes include tubal abortion (spontaneous termination of ectopic pregnancy within the fallopian tube), tubal rupture (rupture of the fallopian tube leading to internal bleeding), and intra-tubal bleeding. Secondary abdominal pregnancy, on the other hand, is a rare occurrence and not a typical outcome of an ectopic pregnancy. It involves the implantation of a fertilized egg in the peritoneal cavity rather than the uterus.
Which of the following is included in a pelvic examination?
- A. Inspection of internal genitalia
- B. Inspection of the cervix and vaginal wall
- C. Palpation of the vagina and vaginal cervix by digital examination
- D. Rectal examination
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. A pelvic examination involves the inspection of the cervix and vaginal wall. This is typically done to assess the health of the reproductive organs and screen for any abnormalities. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because while palpation and digital examination may be part of a pelvic exam, the specific focus on the cervix and vaginal wall is a key component that distinguishes it from other types of examinations.