Nokea
Which of the following is a core competency required of PHNs?
- A. Advanced knowledge in the use of high-technology diagnostics
- B. Familiarity with current life-support technology
- C. Highly tuned skills for assessment of critically ill clients
- D. Skill in developing policy and planning programs to improve health
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Policy and program development (D) is a PHN core competency, per public health standards. Diagnostics (A), life-support (B), and critical care (C) are clinical, not population-focused.
You may also like to solve these questions
A community health nurse is assisting with disaster preparedness and is following the eight domains of Core Competencies in Disaster Nursing by the International Council of Nurses. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as part of the domain of intervention?
- A. Obtaining a translator when caring for clients who speak a different language than the nurse
- B. Participating in drills with other community members
- C. Updating a community's disaster plans and policies
- D. Collaborating with disaster response team members to provide surge capacity care
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Intervention domain involves direct actions during a disaster. Collaborating for surge capacity care (D) fits this, per ICN competencies. Translators (A) aid communication, drills (B) are preparation, and updating plans (C) is planning.
What are the two types of mitigation activities?
- A. Pre-Disaster and Post-Disaster mitigation
- B. Structural and Non-structural mitigation
- C. Public education and community involvement
- D. Emergency response and disaster recovery
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mitigation types are Pre-Disaster and Post-Disaster (A), addressing risks before and after events, per FEMA. Structural/Non-structural (B) are subtypes, education/involvement (C) are methods, and response/recovery (D) are separate phases.
The primary purpose of disaster management is to:
- A. Mitigate the effects of disasters through preparation, response, and recovery
- B. Only provide medical assistance during disasters
- C. Focus on rebuilding after the disaster
- D. Leave disaster management to government agencies only
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale A: Correct, it encompasses all phases. Rationale B: Incorrect, it's broader than medical aid. Rationale C: Incorrect, rebuilding is one part, not all. Rationale D: Incorrect, it involves multiple stakeholders.
What reference must be accessible at every workplace for each hazardous substance?
- A. Emergency Response Guide.
- B. Hazard Diamond Graphic.
- C. Package Insert.
- D. Safety Data Sheet.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: OSHA requires a Safety Data Sheet (D) for each hazardous substance, detailing handling and risks. ERG (A) is for responders, Hazard Diamond (B) is labeling, and inserts (C) are product-specific.
What information is most important to keep in mind when caring for a pregnant teen?
- A. All teen pregnancies are considered high risk.
- B. Limited knowledge can lead to pregnancy complications.
- C. Pregnant teens are less likely to focus on proper prenatal nutrition.
- D. Pregnant teens who are poor are more likely to have poorer health outcomes.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale A: Incorrect, not all teen pregnancies are high risk; it depends on factors. Rationale B: Incorrect, knowledge is a factor but not the most critical. Rationale C: Incorrect, nutrition focus varies individually. Rationale D: Correct, poverty strongly correlates with poorer outcomes due to access issues.