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Which of the following is a correctly punctuated simple sentence?
- A. Leah and Jerry spent the last few hours in the garden smelling the roses and tulips.
- B. Leah stopped to smell the roses in the garden, but her allergies made her eyes water.
- C. Because it was now spring, Leah could stop to smell the roses.
- D. As Leah jogged in the park, she noticed the smell of roses.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The sentence in option A is a correctly punctuated simple sentence with a compound predicate ('spent... smelling'). It consists of a subject 'Leah and Jerry' and a compound predicate 'spent... smelling,' making it a complete sentence. Option B contains a comma splice, joining two independent clauses incorrectly with just a comma. Option C is a complex sentence with a dependent clause ('Because it was now spring') and an independent clause, not a simple sentence. Option D is a complex sentence with a dependent clause ('As Leah jogged in the park') and an independent clause, not a simple sentence. Therefore, option A is the only choice that represents a correctly punctuated simple sentence.
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Which of the following pieces of writing should include citations?
- A. A comparison of the language used in two different Shakespeare plays
- B. A news article describing a burglary
- C. A description of your favorite play
- D. A personal essay about your lifelong interest in marine biology
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. A comparison of the language used in two different Shakespeare plays should include citations to support the analysis. Citations are necessary in academic or analytical pieces to give credit to the original sources, especially when comparing specific works. Choices B, C, and D do not require citations as they are more subjective or personal in nature. Choice B, a news article, should be based on facts and not personal analysis. Choice C is a personal opinion, and choice D is a personal essay based on the author's experiences and interests, where citations are not typically needed.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses a semicolon?
- A. I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.
- B. I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.
- C. I have a big test tomorrow; and I can't go out tonight.
- D. I have a big test tomorrow; but I can't go out tonight.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct use of a semicolon is to join two closely related independent clauses. Choice A is the only option that correctly uses a semicolon to connect two independent clauses: 'I have a big test tomorrow' and 'I can't go out tonight.' Choice B incorrectly uses a comma instead of a semicolon. Choice C adds an unnecessary 'and' after the semicolon, which disrupts the correct punctuation usage. Choice D introduces a contradictory conjunction 'but' after the semicolon, which is not necessary for the given context. Therefore, the correct answer is A.
Cassidy's track and field experience was greater than any in her school's history. Cassidy was quite tall at 5'10". This made hurdling easier, which is where she got her start. It was easy to spot Cassidy with her long ponytail.
- A. Cassidy's track and field experience was greater than any in her school's history.
- B. Cassidy was quite tall at 5'10".
- C. This made hurdling easier, which is where she got her start.
- D. It was easy to spot Cassidy with her long ponytail.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The detail about Cassidy's ponytail is irrelevant to her track and field experience and can be removed. Choices A, B, and C provide relevant information about Cassidy's track and field experience and how her height contributed to her hurdling skills. However, choice D is the correct answer as it highlights an unrelated detail about her appearance, which does not impact her athletic abilities or achievements in track and field.
Which of the following examples is a correctly punctuated compound sentence?
- A. Condors are protected by laws, but many people fear they will soon become extinct.
- B. Asian elephants, cheetahs, and tigers are all in danger of extinction.
- C. Some efforts are being made to protect animals and more people are behind this initiative.
- D. Most hunters don't kill endangered species, but some don't care if it's unlawful.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Option A presents a correctly punctuated compound sentence. It consists of two independent clauses 'Condors are protected by laws' and 'many people fear they will soon become extinct,' which are appropriately joined by a comma and the coordinating conjunction 'but.' In contrast, in option B, the sentence only lists items without independent clauses. Option C combines phrases without independent clauses, and Option D incorrectly uses a comma before the coordinating conjunction 'but' without an independent clause following it.
In the sentence, 'The receptionist explained that we would be the next to see the doctor,' which of the following is the complete predicate?
- A. explained that we would be the next to see the doctor
- B. next to see the doctor
- C. explained that we would be next
- D. see the doctor
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The complete predicate is 'explained that we would be the next to see the doctor.' In a sentence, the complete predicate includes the main verb (explained) and all the words that complete its meaning (that we would be the next to see the doctor). Choices B, C, and D do not constitute the complete predicate as they do not include the main verb 'explained' and all associated words that complete its meaning.