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Which of the following is a descriptor that helps to define the term criteria?
- A. immeasurable qualities
- B. established by authority
- C. acceptable level of performance
- D. evidence-based practice
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Criteria are measurable standards, such as an acceptable level of performance, used to evaluate outcomes.
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A hospital is evaluating its policies and procedures. What type of evaluation is the hospital conducting?
- A. outcome
- B. process
- C. quality
- D. structure
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Evaluating policies and procedures assesses the organizational framework, which is a structure evaluation.
A nurse is evaluating an established plan of care. After identifying the evaluative criteria and standards (expected patient outcomes), what must the nurse do next?
- A. Interpret and summarize findings.
- B. Document his or her judgment.
- C. Collect data about patient responses.
- D. Formulate a new plan of care.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: After setting criteria, the nurse collects data on patient responses to assess whether outcomes are met.
What is the purpose of evaluation in the nursing process?
- A. to direct future nursing interventions
- B. to formulate a database of nursing diagnoses
- C. to complete an initial plan of care
- D. to transfer medical orders to the plan of care
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Evaluation determines the effectiveness of the care plan, guiding future interventions based on patient responses.
The nursing staff on a hospital unit are using peer review to improve professional performance. Who performs the review?
- A. unit manager
- B. nurses
- C. patients
- D. visitors
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Peer review is conducted by nurses evaluating each other's performance.
Patient lost 2 of the 5 pound/month goal. How should the nurse alter the plan of care in response to this new data?
- A. The nurse should not alter the plan of care.
- B. The nurse should change the diet.
- C. The nurse should delete the nursing diagnosis.
- D. The nurse should modify the time criteria.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Since the patient made progress but didn't meet the goal, adjusting the time criteria allows for continued effort toward the outcome.