Which of the following is a key feature of the diagnosis of ASD according to the DSM V?
- A. Unusual responses to sensory input
- B. Social isolation
- C. Repetitive behaviors
- D. Delayed motor development
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the DSM V, one of the key diagnostic criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is unusual responses to sensory input. These atypical responses can include hypersensitivity or hyposensitivity to sensory stimuli, such as sound, touch, taste, or smell. These sensory processing differences are important in the diagnosis of ASD because they can significantly impact an individual's daily functioning and behavior.
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A toddler is admitted to the surgical unit for a planned closure of a temporary colostomy. Which medical prescription should the nurse question?
- A. Clear liquids today. NPO tomorrow
- B. Type and cross-match for 1 unit of packed red blood cells.
- C. Rectal temperatures every 4 hours
- D. Start an intravenous line with D5NS at 20 mL per hour.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
At what age range is it important to feed a baby in a more upright position and no longer in sidelying?
- A. 6-12 months
- B. 4-6 months
- C. 12-18 months
- D. Birth to 3 months
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Feeding a baby in a more upright position and no longer in sidelying is important around 4-6 months of age. At this stage, babies start developing better head and trunk control, which allows them to sit in a more upright position for feeding, promoting safer and more efficient swallowing and digestion.
Which of the following is not a model centered on occupation?
- A. Canadian Model of Occupational Performance and Engagement
- B. Person-Environment-Occupation-Participation
- C. Biomechanical
- D. Model of Human Occupation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The biomechanical model focuses on the physical aspects of performance rather than occupation, making it the correct answer. The Canadian Model of Occupational Performance and Engagement, Person-Environment-Occupation-Participation, and Model of Human Occupation are all occupation-centered models used in occupational therapy.
Which level nursery classifications are housed in institutions that can provide on-site surgical repair of serious congenital or acquired malformations?
- A. Level III
- B. Level I
- C. Level IV
- D. Level II
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The patient taking warfarin for prevention of deep vein thrombosis has an INR of 1.2. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate?
- A. Administer IV push protamine sulfate
- B. Continue with the current prescription.
- C. Prepare to administer Vitamin K
- D. Call healthcare provider to increase the dose
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.