Nokea
Which of the following is a leadership style that assumes individuals are motivated by internal forces and uses participation and majority rule to get work done?
- A. Autocratic leadership
- B. Laissez-faire leadership
- C. Democratic leadership
- D. Transactional leadership
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Democratic leadership is a leadership style that operates on the belief that individuals are motivated by internal forces. It involves encouraging participation and decision-making through majority rule to accomplish tasks. This leadership approach fosters collaboration, empowerment, and involvement of team members in decision-making processes. Autocratic leadership (choice A) is characterized by centralized control and little input from team members. Laissez-faire leadership (choice B) involves minimal interference and provides little guidance or direction. Transactional leadership (choice D) is based on exchanges between leaders and followers for desired outcomes, focusing on rewards and punishments rather than internal motivation and participation.
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A client requires a 24-hr urine collection. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. "I had a bowel movement, but I was able to save the urine."
- B. "I have a specimen in the bathroom from about 30 minutes ago."
- C. "I drink a lot, so I will fill up the bottle and complete the test quickly."
- D. "I flushed what I urinated at 7:00 a.m. and have saved all urine since."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Option C demonstrates an understanding of the need to collect urine over 24 hours. The client's statement shows awareness that increased fluid intake will help in filling up the collection bottle quickly, which is essential for an accurate test result. This choice reflects the correct understanding of the teaching. Options A, B, and D do not reflect the necessary comprehension for a 24-hr urine collection process. Option A involves a bowel movement, which is not relevant to a urine collection. Option B only mentions a specimen from 30 minutes ago, not over a 24-hour period. Option D indicates flushing urine, which contradicts the idea of saving all urine for the test.
What is the main purpose of a patient satisfaction survey?
- A. To improve patient outcomes
- B. To evaluate nursing performance
- C. To measure patient satisfaction
- D. To assess healthcare facilities
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The main purpose of a patient satisfaction survey is to measure patient satisfaction. These surveys aim to gather feedback directly from patients regarding their experiences and perceptions of the healthcare services they have received. Choice A is incorrect because while patient satisfaction may impact outcomes indirectly, the primary goal of the survey is not to directly improve patient outcomes. Choice B is incorrect as patient satisfaction surveys are not primarily focused on evaluating nursing performance specifically. Choice D is also incorrect as the main focus of the survey is on the satisfaction of patients rather than assessing healthcare facilities.
An RN’s current patient and family have presented her with an ethical dilemma. What is the first step the RN should take to find a workable solution to the problem?
- A. Planning
- B. Assessment
- C. Evaluation
- D. Implementation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
When facing problems that require immediate action, what organized method involving seven specific steps can nurses use for effective problem-solving?
- A. Nominal group technique
- B. Delphi method
- C. Problem-solving process
- D. Brainstorming
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Problem-solving process. The problem-solving process involving seven specific steps is a structured approach that nurses can utilize when immediate action is required. This method allows for a systematic and organized way of addressing urgent issues, ensuring a thorough and effective problem-solving approach. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not specifically refer to the structured method involving seven specific steps that nurses can follow for effective problem-solving.
During a discussion about the profession of nursing at a middle school, which of the following statements is true?
- A. Nurses need to graduate from nursing school to obtain a license to practice.
- B. Nursing is a vocation that requires continuous education.
- C. Nurses function autonomously within their scope of practice.
- D. Nurses must adhere to expected professional behaviors in their careers.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Nurses are healthcare professionals who can independently make decisions within their defined scope of practice, providing care to patients. This autonomy allows nurses to assess, diagnose, plan, intervene, and evaluate patient care without direct supervision from physicians. Choice A is incorrect because while nurses do need to graduate from nursing school, it's to earn a degree, not necessarily to obtain a license. Choice B is incorrect as while continuous education is important in nursing, it is not a defining characteristic of the profession. Choice D is incorrect because while nurses are expected to adhere to professional behaviors, it is not limited to their professional lives but extends to their personal lives as well.