Which of the following is a potential benefit of patient-centered care in maternal and newborn healthcare?
- A. Increased patient satisfaction
- B. Improved health outcomes
- C. Decreased healthcare costs
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Patient-centered care can improve satisfaction, health outcomes, and reduce costs.
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Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Coombs test result
- B. Mucous membrane assessment
- C. Intake and output
- D. Respiratory rate
- E. Head assessment finding
- F. Heart rate
- G. Sclera color
Correct Answer: A,B,C,G
Rationale:
Which of the following is a potential cause of female infertility?
- A. Endometriosis
- B. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- C. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Endometriosis can cause scarring and blockage of the fallopian tubes, hindering conception. PCOS can lead to irregular ovulation or lack of ovulation, affecting fertility. PID can cause damage to the reproductive organs, impacting fertility. Therefore, all three conditions listed can potentially contribute to female infertility. Choices A, B, and C are all incorrect because each condition individually can cause female infertility, making option D the correct choice.
Which of the following is a potential barrier to effective communication with patients and families in maternal and newborn healthcare?
- A. Language barriers
- B. Cultural differences
- C. Limited access to technology
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Language barriers can hinder understanding between healthcare providers and patients/families. Cultural differences can impact communication styles and beliefs. Limited access to technology can restrict communication channels. Choosing D is correct as it encompasses the potential barriers in effective communication. Options A, B, and C are incorrect as they represent individual barriers, whereas D covers all possible barriers in maternal and newborn healthcare communication.
What is the primary goal of interprofessional collaboration in maternal and newborn healthcare?
- A. To improve communication and coordination of care
- B. To decrease healthcare costs
- C. To increase patient satisfaction
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The primary goal of interprofessional collaboration is to improve communication and coordination of care.
Which hormone is responsible for triggering milk ejection during breastfeeding?
- A. Progesterone
- B. Estrogen
- C. Prolactin
- D. Oxytocin
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Oxytocin. Oxytocin is responsible for triggering milk ejection during breastfeeding by causing the contraction of muscles around the milk-producing cells, facilitating the release of milk. Progesterone and estrogen are involved in preparing the body for pregnancy and maintaining the uterine lining, not milk ejection. Prolactin stimulates milk production but not milk ejection directly. Therefore, the correct choice is oxytocin as it specifically triggers the release of milk during breastfeeding.