Nokea
Which of the following is a potential complication of neonatal hypocalcemia?
- A. Hyperglycemia
- B. Hypoglycemia
- C. Hypotension
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Neonatal hypocalcemia can lead to hypotension due to low calcium levels.
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Which of the following is a potential complication of neonatal sepsis?
- A. Hypoglycemia
- B. Respiratory distress syndrome
- C. Meningitis
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Neonatal sepsis can lead to various complications. Hypoglycemia may occur due to the body's response to infection. Respiratory distress syndrome can develop as a result of sepsis-induced lung damage. Meningitis is a serious complication of sepsis, affecting the brain and spinal cord. Choosing D is correct because sepsis can affect multiple systems, resulting in these varied complications. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they represent individual complications of sepsis, whereas D encompasses all the potential complications that can arise from neonatal sepsis.
Which of the following is a potential complication of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome?
- A. Hypoglycemia
- B. Pneumonia
- C. Patent ductus arteriosus
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome can lead to complications such as hypoglycemia due to increased metabolic demands, pneumonia due to weakened immune system, and patent ductus arteriosus due to increased pulmonary blood flow. Hypoglycemia, pneumonia, and patent ductus arteriosus are all potential complications associated with neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. The other choices are incorrect as they do not encompass the range of potential complications associated with this condition.
Click to specify which of the following actions the nurse should anticipate including in the client's plan of care. Select all that apply.
- A. Monitor blood pressure.
- B. Initiate contact precautions.
- C. Prepare for amniocentesis .
- D. Apply internal fecal monitor.
- E. Decrease lighting in the client's room
- F. Check urinary output.
- G. Encourage bed rest.
Correct Answer: A,C,G
Rationale: Reposition the client (Trendelenburg or knee-chest)
A nurse is assessing the newborn of a client who took a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) during pregnancy. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as an indication of withdrawal from an SSRI?
- A. Large for gestational age
- B. Hyperglycemia
- C. Bradypnea
- D. Vomiting
Correct Answer: C, D
Rationale: The correct manifestations of SSRI withdrawal in a newborn are bradypnea (C) and vomiting (D). SSRI use during pregnancy can lead to neonatal withdrawal symptoms due to drug exposure in utero. Bradypnea is a common withdrawal symptom characterized by slow breathing rate in newborns. Vomiting is another withdrawal symptom that can occur in newborns exposed to SSRIs. Large for gestational age (A) and hyperglycemia (B) are not typical manifestations of SSRI withdrawal. Therefore, the nurse should focus on monitoring for bradypnea and vomiting as signs of SSRI withdrawal in the newborn.
Which hormone is responsible for stimulating milk production in the breasts?
- A. Progesterone
- B. Estrogen
- C. Prolactin
- D. Oxytocin
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Prolactin. Prolactin is the hormone responsible for stimulating milk production in the breasts. It is produced by the pituitary gland and plays a crucial role in lactation. Progesterone and estrogen are involved in preparing the breasts for milk production but do not directly stimulate it. Oxytocin is responsible for the ejection of milk from the breast but not for its production.