Nokea
Which of the following is a potential complication of a postpartum infection?
- A. Septicemia
- B. Anemia
- C. Thrombocytopenia
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A (Septicemia)
Rationale:
1. Postpartum infection can lead to septicemia, a severe systemic infection caused by bacteria entering the bloodstream.
2. Septicemia can result in life-threatening complications such as septic shock and organ failure.
3. Anemia is not a direct complication of postpartum infection but can occur secondarily due to blood loss.
4. Thrombocytopenia is a separate condition characterized by low platelet levels and is not directly caused by postpartum infection.
5. "All of the above" is incorrect as not all listed complications are potential consequences of postpartum infection.
Summary: Septicemia is the correct answer as it is a serious complication directly associated with postpartum infection, while anemia and thrombocytopenia are not typically direct consequences of this condition.
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A nurse is caring for a client who is at 37 weeks of gestation and is being tested for group B streptococcus ß-hemolytic (GBS). The client is multigravida and multipara with no history of GBS. She asks the nurse why the test was not conducted earlier in her pregnancy. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
- A. You didn't report any symptoms of GBS during your pregnancy.'
- B. Your previous deliveries were all negative for GBS.'
- C. There was no indication of GBS in your earlier prenatal testing.'
- D. We need to know if you are positive for GBS at the time of delivery.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "We need to know if you are positive for GBS at the time of delivery." This response is appropriate because GBS status can change throughout pregnancy, and testing closer to delivery provides the most accurate information to guide treatment and prevent transmission to the newborn.
Choice A is incorrect as GBS is often asymptomatic and can be present without any noticeable symptoms. Choice B is incorrect because GBS status can change between pregnancies. Choice C is incorrect as GBS testing at 37 weeks is standard practice regardless of earlier prenatal testing results.
A nurse is caring for a client who is in the second stage of labor and is experiencing a shoulder dystocia. The provider instructs the nurse to perform the McRoberts maneuver. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Apply pressure to the client's fundus.
- B. Press firmly on the client’s suprapubic area.
- C. Move the client onto their hands and knees.
- D. Assist the client in pulling their knees toward their abdomen.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Assist the client in pulling their knees toward their abdomen. In shoulder dystocia, the baby's shoulder is stuck behind the mother's pubic bone. The McRoberts maneuver involves hyperflexing the mother's legs towards her abdomen to enlarge the pelvic outlet, which can help dislodge the shoulder and facilitate delivery. This action can help create more space for the baby to maneuver and be born. Applying pressure to the fundus (A) does not address the mechanical issue of shoulder dystocia. Pressing on the suprapubic area (B) may not provide the necessary space for the baby to be delivered. Moving the client onto their hands and knees (C) may not be as effective as the McRoberts maneuver in this situation.
A nurse is assessing a late preterm newborn. Which of the following manifestations is an indication of hypoglycemia?
- A. Hypertonia
- B. Increased feeding
- C. Hyperthermia
- D. Respiratory distress
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Respiratory distress. Hypoglycemia in a late preterm newborn can lead to respiratory distress due to inadequate energy supply to respiratory muscles. Hypertonia (choice A) is not a typical manifestation of hypoglycemia. Increased feeding (choice B) is a compensatory mechanism to raise blood glucose levels. Hyperthermia (choice C) is not directly related to hypoglycemia. Therefore, the most appropriate choice indicating hypoglycemia in this scenario is respiratory distress.
What is the recommended method of screening for gestational diabetes?
- A. Random blood glucose test
- B. Fasting blood glucose test
- C. Oral glucose tolerance test
- D. Hemoglobin A1C test
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Oral glucose tolerance test. This test involves fasting overnight, then drinking a sugary solution and measuring blood glucose levels at intervals. It is the gold standard for diagnosing gestational diabetes due to its ability to detect glucose intolerance. A: Random blood glucose test is not recommended as it may not provide an accurate assessment. B: Fasting blood glucose test alone may miss cases of gestational diabetes. D: Hemoglobin A1C test is not recommended for diagnosing gestational diabetes.
A nurse is teaching a client who has pregestational type 1 diabetes mellitus about management during pregnancy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will need to increase my insulin doses during the first trimester.
- B. I should engage in moderate exercise for 30 minutes if my blood glucose is 250 or greater.
- C. I will continue taking my insulin if I experience nausea and vomiting.
- D. I will ensure that my bedtime snack is high in refined sugar.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Continuing to take insulin as prescribed, even when experiencing nausea and vomiting, is essential for maintaining blood glucose control during pregnancy.