Nokea
Which of the following is a potential complication of a retained placenta?
- A. Preeclampsia
- B. Postpartum hemorrhage
- C. Gestational diabetes
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Postpartum hemorrhage. A retained placenta can lead to postpartum hemorrhage due to incomplete delivery of the placenta, causing excessive bleeding. Preeclampsia and gestational diabetes are not directly related to a retained placenta. Therefore, the correct answer is B.
You may also like to solve these questions
A nurse is assessing a newborn who is 16 hr old. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. Substernal retractions
- B. Acrocyanosis
- C. Overlapping suture lines
- D. Head circumference 33 cm (13 in)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Substernal retractions. Substernal retractions in a newborn indicate respiratory distress and can be a sign of underlying respiratory issues such as respiratory distress syndrome. The nurse should report this finding to the provider immediately for further evaluation and intervention to ensure the newborn's respiratory status is stable. Acrocyanosis (choice B) is a common finding in newborns and is not typically concerning. Overlapping suture lines (choice C) can be a normal variation in newborn skull anatomy. The head circumference of 33 cm (13 in) (choice D) is within the normal range for a newborn and would not require immediate reporting.
A nurse is teaching about home safety with a client who is 2 days postpartum. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Bathe your baby immediately after a feeding.
- B. Place a bumper pad in your baby’s crib.
- C. Put a soft mattress in your baby’s crib.
- D. Wash your baby’s face with plain water.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Wash your baby’s face with plain water. This instruction is important as newborns have sensitive skin that can easily become irritated by harsh chemicals found in soaps. Washing the baby's face with plain water helps to keep their skin clean without causing any harm.
A: Bathing the baby immediately after a feeding can lead to discomfort and potential regurgitation.
B: Placing a bumper pad in the crib can increase the risk of suffocation or Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).
C: Putting a soft mattress in the crib increases the risk of suffocation and poses a potential hazard to the baby's safety.
In summary, choosing option D ensures the safety and well-being of the newborn by providing gentle care for their delicate skin without introducing unnecessary risks or hazards.
Which of the following is a professional standard for nursing practice in maternal and newborn healthcare?
- A. Interprofessional collaboration
- B. Evidence-based practice
- C. Quality improvement
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Professional standards include interprofessional collaboration, evidence-based practice, and quality improvement.
A nurse in a family planning clinic is caring for a client who requests an oral contraceptive. Which of the following findings in the client’s history should the nurse recognize as a contraindication to oral contraceptives? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Cholecystitis
- B. Hypertension
- C. Human papillomavirus
- D. Migraine headaches
Correct Answer: A, B, D
Rationale: The correct answer is A, B, D. Cholecystitis is a contraindication due to increased risk of gallbladder disease. Hypertension is a contraindication as estrogen in oral contraceptives can elevate blood pressure. Migraine headaches with aura are contraindicated due to increased risk of stroke. Human papillomavirus is not a contraindication. It's important to consider individual health factors for each client when prescribing oral contraceptives.
A nurse is assessing a newborn whose mother had gestational diabetes mellitus. The nurse should monitor for which of the following findings as a manifestation of hypoglycemia?
- A. Abdominal distention
- B. Petechiae
- C. Increased muscle tone
- D. Jitteriness
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Jitteriness. In newborns of mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus, hypoglycemia can occur due to the abrupt cessation of the maternal glucose supply. Jitteriness is a common manifestation of hypoglycemia in newborns. This is because the brain is highly dependent on glucose for energy, and low blood sugar levels can affect neurological function, leading to symptoms like jitteriness. Abdominal distention, petechiae, and increased muscle tone are not typical manifestations of hypoglycemia in newborns with a history of maternal gestational diabetes mellitus.