Nokea
Which of the following is a potential ethical issue related to neonatal intensive care?
- A. Allocation of resources
- B. Withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatment
- C. Use of alternative therapies without informed consent
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All of the above are potential ethical issues in neonatal intensive care. Allocation of resources raises questions about fairness, withholding or withdrawing treatment involves difficult decisions about quality of life, and using alternative therapies without consent violates patient autonomy.
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Which of the following is a potential complication of a cesarean delivery?
- A. Hemorrhage
- B. Infection
- C. Uterine rupture
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. A cesarean delivery can lead to hemorrhage due to the incision and removal of the placenta. Infection can occur at the incision site or in the uterus post-surgery. Uterine rupture is a rare but serious complication where the uterus tears open. Choosing D is correct as all these complications can potentially arise after a cesarean delivery. Options A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not encompass all possible complications of a cesarean delivery.
What is the recommended method of feeding for a full-term newborn who is not at risk for hypoglycemia?
- A. Breastfeeding
- B. Formula feeding
- C. Tube feeding
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Breastfeeding is the recommended method of feeding for full-term newborns who are not at risk for hypoglycemia.
A school nurse is providing teaching to an adolescent about levonorgestrel contraception. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. You should take the medication within 72 hours following unprotected sexual intercourse.
- B. You should avoid taking this medication if you are on an oral contraceptive.
- C. If you don't start your period within 5 days of taking this medication, you will need a pregnancy test.
- D. One dose of this medication will prevent you from becoming pregnant for 14 days after taking it.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Levonorgestrel is an emergency contraceptive that should be taken within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse to be most effective in preventing pregnancy.
Which of the following is a potential ethical issue related to fetal surgery?
- A. Informed consent
- B. Allocation of resources
- C. End-of-life decision making
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Informed consent is a key ethical issue in fetal surgery, ensuring parents understand the risks and benefits.
A nurse is assessing a late preterm newborn. Which of the following manifestations is an indication of hypoglycemia?
- A. Hypertonia
- B. Increased feeding
- C. Hyperthermia
- D. Respiratory distress
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Respiratory distress in a late preterm newborn can be a sign of hypoglycemia, as low blood sugar levels can impair respiratory function.