Nokea
Which of the following is a simple sentence?
- A. Phillippa walked the dog, and Primula gave the dog a bath.
- B. Phillippa walked and bathed the dog, and Primula helped.
- C. Phillippa walked the dog, while Primula gave the dog a bath.
- D. Phillippa and Primula walked the dog and gave the dog a bath.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A simple sentence contains only one independent clause. Choice D, 'Phillippa and Primula walked the dog and gave the dog a bath,' is a simple sentence as it consists of a single subject (Phillippa and Primula) and predicate (walked the dog and gave the dog a bath). Choices A, B, and C contain multiple clauses or conjunctions that create compound sentences, making them more complex and not fitting the criteria of a simple sentence.
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Which of the following makes a correction to an error in this sentence: The family sprinted through the airport, worryed they would miss their flight?
- A. 'family' should be 'families'
- B. 'worryed' should be 'worried'
- C. 'airport' should be 'airport'
- D. 'their' should be 'there'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The error in the sentence lies in the misspelling of 'worryed,' which should be corrected to 'worried.' This choice addresses the grammatical mistake in the sentence. Choice A ('families') is incorrect as the sentence refers to a singular 'family.' Choice C ('airport' should be 'airport') is grammatically incorrect. Choice D ('their' should be 'there') is also incorrect; 'there' is used to indicate a place, while 'their' shows possession, neither of which is the error in the original sentence.
What transition should be added to the beginning of sentence 2 below: Mr. Shanbourne just nodded?
- A. Surprisingly
- B. Actually
- C. Furthermore
- D. Instead
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct transition to add at the beginning of sentence 2 is 'Surprisingly.' This transition sets the tone for something unexpected or contrary to what was anticipated, emphasizing Mr. Shanbourne's reaction as not typical or predicted. Option B, 'Actually,' would not fit well as it does not imply any sense of surprise or contrast. Option C, 'Furthermore,' is used to add information rather than to indicate a surprising turn of events. Option D, 'Instead,' suggests a replacement or choice between alternatives, which is not suitable in this context.
Which of the following types of language is acceptable in a research paper?
- A. Colloquialisms
- B. Contractions
- C. Relative pronouns
- D. Second-person point of view
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Relative pronouns are acceptable in a research paper for connecting clauses. Colloquialisms (choice A) are informal expressions that are not suitable for academic writing. Contractions (choice B) are considered too casual for a research paper. The second-person point of view (choice D) should be avoided in research papers as it can make the writing less objective and scholarly.
Which of the following provides the best definition for the prefix trans- as used in the sentence?
- A. Across
- B. Beautiful
- C. Change
- D. Different
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The prefix trans- means 'across,' as in words like translucent, which allows light to pass through. 'Beautiful' (Choice B), 'Change' (Choice C), and 'Different' (Choice D) do not accurately capture the meaning of the prefix trans- in this context. Therefore, 'Across' is the correct definition.
Which of the following words contains an exception to a spelling rule?
- A. Unclear
- B. Memorize
- C. Noticeable
- D. Grieved
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'Noticeable.' This word contains an exception to the common spelling rule of dropping the 'e' before adding a suffix starting with a vowel. In this case, the 'e' is retained in 'noticeable' before adding the suffix '-able.' Choices A, B, and D do not involve any spelling rule exceptions. 'Unclear,' 'Memorize,' and 'Grieved' follow standard spelling conventions without any irregularities.