Which of the following is absorbed in ileum-
- A. Fat
- B. Bile salts
- C. Vit-K
- D. Glucose
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bile salts are reabsorbed in the ileum.
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Which one differ from the category of other three-
- A. Gastrin
- B. Glucagon
- C. Secretin
- D. Ptyalin
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ptyalin is an enzyme, while the others are hormones.
In gut, serosa is outer most layer and made up of
- A. Endothelium
- B. Smooth muscles
- C. Mesothelium
- D. Dense connective tissue
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The serosa, the outermost layer of the gut, is made of mesothelium and connective tissue.
Match: Bile
- A. breaks fat into smaller droplets
- B. digests carbohydrates
- C. absorbs vitamins
- D. neutralizes stomach acid
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bile emulsifies fats, breaking them into smaller droplets to facilitate digestion by lipases.
The cells of the epithelial lining in the vertebrate stomach are not damaged by HCl because of
- A. Mucus secretion covering the epithelium
- B. Neutralization of HCl by alkaline gastric juice
- C. HCl being dilute
- D. Epithelium being resistant to HCl
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mucus secreted by gastric cells forms a protective barrier against HCl, preventing damage to the stomach lining.
Taste buds are found on the following papilla EXCEPT:
- A. Circumvallate papilla
- B. Filiform
- C. Fungiform
- D. Foliate
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Filiform papillae lack taste buds and are primarily involved in touch sensation, unlike the other papillae types.
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