Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions

Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Related

Review Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions related questions and content

Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention to prevent infection in patients with AIDS?

  • A. Prohibiting patients who are severely immunodeficient from having any visitors.
  • B. Prohibiting visitors with a cough.
  • C. Wearing protective gear such as gown, mask, gloves, and goggles when entering the room.
  • D. Ensuring protective barrier isolation precautions are in place.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct nursing intervention to prevent infection in patients with AIDS is to wear protective gear such as gown, mask, gloves, and goggles when entering the patient's room. Patients with AIDS have compromised immune systems, making them more susceptible to infections. Wearing protective gear helps prevent the transmission of pathogens from healthcare providers to the patient and vice versa. It helps minimize the risk of exposure to infectious agents and protects both the patient and the healthcare team. Prohibiting visitors with a cough (option B) may be important for preventing the spread of certain infections, but it is not the most effective measure for protecting patients with AIDS. Option A is not appropriate as it isolates the patient, which can have negative psychological effects. Option D is not specific enough and does not provide clear guidance on infection prevention measures.

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A patient is prescribed fluconazole (Diflucan) for a vaginal yeast infection. The nurse should be concerned if the patient is also taking which medication?

  • A. Losartan (Cozaar)
  • B. Simvastatin (Zocor)
  • C. Lisinopril (Zestril)
  • D. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client who is receiving a blood transfusion begins to experience chills, shortness of breath, nausea, excessive perspiration, and a vague sense of uneasiness. What is the nurse's first best action?

  • A. Report the signs and symptoms to the
  • B. Monitor the client's vital signs
  • C. Assess respiratory status
  • D. Stop the infusion
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The client is exhibiting signs of a transfusion reaction, most likely a hemolytic reaction. The first best action for the nurse to take in this situation is to immediately stop the blood transfusion to prevent further complications for the client. Once the infusion is stopped, the nurse can then proceed with assessing the client's vital signs, respiratory status, and other appropriate interventions. It is crucial to prioritize stopping the transfusion to ensure the client's safety and well-being.

One of the following causes normal anion gap metabolic acidosis:

  • A. Diabetic ketoacidosis
  • B. Renal tubular acidosis
  • C. Lactic acidosis
  • D. Salicylate poisoning
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

The nurse is planning care for a school-age client who is postoperative for the surgical removal of the appendix. In addition to pharmacologic pain management, what should the nurse include in the plan of care to address pain?

  • A. Applying a warm, moist pack every 4 hours
  • B. Applying EMLA cream to the incision site prior to ambulation
  • C. Applying a cold, moist pack every 2 hours
  • D. Applying a pillow against the abdomen to splint the incision site when coughing
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A term infant is born with Apgar scores of 5 at minute and 7 at 5 minutes The infant has a heart rate of 7 and demonstrates pallor with hepatosplenomegaly A Coombs test on maternal blood yields positive results The most likely diagnosis is

  • A. Erythroblastosis fetalis
  • B. Hereditary spherocytosis
  • C. Chronic fetal-maternal hemorrhage
  • D. ABO incompatibility
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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