Nokea
Which of the following is an example of a communicable disease?
- A. Diabetes
- B. Hypertension
- C. HIV/AIDS
- D. Cholera
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Cholera. Cholera is a communicable disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, transmitted through contaminated food or water. It spreads easily from person to person. Diabetes (A) and Hypertension (B) are non-communicable diseases related to lifestyle and genetics. HIV/AIDS (C) is a communicable disease, but Cholera is a more direct example as it is primarily spread through contaminated water sources.
You may also like to solve these questions
What is the primary goal of public health?
- A. To achieve health equity
- B. To prevent disease and disability
- C. To prolong life
- D. To promote health
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The primary goal of public health is to prevent disease and disability. This is because by preventing diseases and disabilities, public health efforts aim to improve overall population health and well-being. This includes implementing interventions such as vaccinations, health education, and policy changes to reduce the burden of preventable illnesses. Achieving health equity, prolonging life, and promoting health are important aspects of public health but they are secondary to the core goal of preventing disease and disability.
A community hospital is an example of which level of health care?
- A. Secondary level of care
- B. Tertiary level of care
- C. Primary level of care
- D. Intermediate level of care
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Secondary level of care. A community hospital provides specialized services beyond primary care (like emergency care and some specialist services) but does not offer the highly specialized and complex treatments provided by tertiary care facilities (B). Primary care (C) focuses on preventive care and basic treatment. Intermediate level of care (D) is not a recognized level of healthcare. Therefore, a community hospital fits best under the secondary level of care as it offers more specialized services than primary care but less complex treatments than tertiary care facilities.
How can integration be best achieved in the community?
- A. Conversing with the people where they are and participating in social activities
- B. Bringing gifts to win acceptance from the community
- C. Engaging in household chores and cleaning the house
- D. Sponsoring a sports festival to meet more people
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because conversing with people where they are and participating in social activities promotes understanding and builds relationships. By engaging with the community in their environment, individuals can establish trust and create a sense of belonging. This approach allows for open communication, cultural exchange, and the opportunity to address shared challenges collaboratively.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because bringing gifts to win acceptance may be perceived as insincere or bribery, engaging in household chores and cleaning the house can be seen as intrusive and presumptuous, and sponsoring a sports festival may not necessarily lead to meaningful interactions or deeper connections within the community.
What term refers to a systematic approach of obtaining, organizing, and analyzing numerical facts so that conclusions may be drawn from them?
- A. Vital statistics
- B. Statistics
- C. Morbidity
- D. Mortality
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Statistics. Statistics is the systematic approach of obtaining, organizing, and analyzing numerical facts to draw conclusions. Vital statistics (A) refer to data related to births, deaths, marriages, and divorces. Morbidity (C) refers to the incidence of illness in a population. Mortality (D) refers to the incidence of death in a population. Therefore, the other choices are incorrect as they do not specifically pertain to the systematic approach of analyzing numerical facts.
Which term describes the absence of regular health check-ups?
- A. Health deficit
- B. Health threats
- C. Health problem
- D. Foreseeable crisis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, "Health deficit." Health deficit refers to the lack of regular health check-ups, indicating a shortfall in maintaining one's health. Choice B, "Health threats," suggests potential dangers to health, not the absence of check-ups. Choice C, "Health problem," implies an existing health issue, not the lack of check-ups. Choice D, "Foreseeable crisis," indicates a future emergency, not the current absence of regular health check-ups. Therefore, A is the correct term to describe the absence of regular health check-ups.