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Which of the following is an example of beliefs of traditional Chinese medicine found in a small amount of the treatment?
- A. Health is described as harmony between family members.
- B. Illness is caused by an imbalance of the yin and yang.
- C. Exercise to the point of overexertion can improve health.
- D. Illness is caused by a change in eating habits.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Traditional Chinese medicine attributes illness to an imbalance of yin and yang.
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A nurse is having difficulty establishing a relationship with an aggressive client. What strategy will most likely improve the relationship?
- A. The nurse and the client agree to work to improve their involvement in the therapeutic relationship.
- B. The nurse establishes goals for having only positive interactions with the client.
- C. The nurse agrees to be submissive so the client can dominate the relationship.
- D. The nurse seeks assistance from colleagues to become more aware of the quality of the interactions and more sensitive to the dynamics of communication.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Seeking colleague assistance enhances self-awareness and communication skills, improving the therapeutic relationship with an aggressive client.
A client with a history of pancreatitis is admitted with abdominal pain. The nurse should expect which of the following laboratory findings?
- A. Elevated amylase and lipase.
- B. Decreased white blood cell count.
- C. Elevated hemoglobin.
- D. Decreased blood glucose.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevated amylase and lipase are hallmark laboratory findings in pancreatitis due to pancreatic enzyme release.
A client is admitted with acute pancreatitis. The nurse should monitor which of the following laboratory values?
- A. Decreased urine amylase level.
- B. Increased calcium level.
- C. Decreased glucose level.
- D. Increased serum amylase and lipase levels.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acute pancreatitis causes elevated serum amylase and lipase due to pancreatic enzyme release, key diagnostic markers.
The best way to determine whether or not a medication is compatible with a particular intravenous fluid is to:
- A. Mix a small amount of the medication in a small amount of the intravenous fluid and then examine this mixture for color changes
- B. Refer to a compatibility chart
- C. Call the doctor and ask if the medication is compatible with the particular intravenous fluid
- D. Mix a small amount of the medication in a small amount of the intravenous fluid and then examine this mixture for any precipitates
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A compatibility chart is the most reliable and standardized method to determine if a medication is compatible with an IV fluid, ensuring safety and preventing adverse reactions.
A client with the diagnosis of pneumonia experiences dyspnea when engaging activities. Which action should the nurse implement to help address client safety?
- A. Encourage deep, rapid breathing during activity.
- B. Provide stimulation in the environment to maintain client alertness.
- C. Observe vital signs and oxygen saturation periodically during activity.
- D. Schedule activities before giving respiratory medications or treatments.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Monitoring vital signs and oxygen saturation during activity ensures the nurse can detect early signs of respiratory distress or hypoxia, promoting client safety. Encouraging deep, rapid breathing may exacerbate dyspnea and is not safe. Providing environmental stimulation is unrelated to respiratory safety. Scheduling activities before respiratory medications or treatments could worsen dyspnea, as these interventions improve breathing capacity.