Nokea
Which of the following is most closely aligned with the principles and concepts of informed consent?
- A. Justice
- B. Fidelity
- C. Self determination
- D. Nonmalficence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Informed consent upholds the principle of self-determination.
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he theorist who believes that human have inherent worth is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers' humanistic theory asserts that all humans have inherent worth.
Which of the following clients is at greatest risk for extravasation?
- A. The client with heart failure who is receiving Ringer's lactate
- B. The client with cancer who is receiving bendamustine
- C. The client who is receiving potassium supplementation intravenously
- D. The client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bendamustine (B) is a vesicant, increasing extravasation risk.
The ability to reverse mental processes develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reversibility (e.g., undoing actions mentally) emerges in concrete operational stage (Piaget).
Which of the following choices is an indicator of low literacy level?
- A. Questioning the medication dose on a label
- B. Incomplete health questionnaires
- C. Inadequate follow-up for scheduled appointments
- D. Having an illiterate spouse
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Incomplete questionnaires often signal difficulty with reading or comprehension.
When assessing a patient's dietary habits, which of the following statements is the most effective approach?
- A. Assume the patient's dietary habits relate to his/her specific culture
- B. Request that the patient record his/her food intake for 1 month
- C. Refer the patient to a registered dietitian during the first visit
- D. Take a detailed history of the patient's dietary preferences
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A detailed history provides specific, actionable insights into dietary habits.