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Which of the following is most likely to improve a patient's adherence to taking medications?
- A. Providing free samples in the office
- B. Creating a system of punishments for nonadherent patients
- C. Discussing alternative therapies with patients
- D. Having continuity of care during office visits
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Continuity of care builds trust and consistency, key to improving adherence.
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The mentally retarded can be gainfully placed in the work in three situations i.e. selfemployment, ----------------employment and open employment:
- A. Sheltered
- B. Protected
- C. Cushy
- D. Comfortable
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sheltered employment provides a supportive work setting for those with intellectual disabilities.
Nursing advocacy directed towards eliminating the stigma attached to mental illness is based on the fact that:
- A. Stigmatization only serves to increase the stress felt by the mentally ill.
- B. No one is immune to mental illness or emotional problems.
- C. Mental illness is often chronic and incurable.
- D. The mentally ill deserve our support.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it highlights the universal susceptibility to mental illness, emphasizing the importance of advocacy to reduce stigma. Mental health issues can affect anyone regardless of age, gender, or background. By acknowledging this, nurses can advocate for increased understanding and support for those struggling with mental illness.
A: While stigmatization does increase stress, this does not directly explain the basis for nursing advocacy.
C: Mental illness being chronic does not explain the rationale behind advocating to eliminate stigma.
D: While the mentally ill deserve support, this choice does not address the underlying reason for advocacy focused on stigma reduction.
nresolved conflicts during a psychosexual stage is called
- A. Repression
- B. Fixation
- C. Sublimation
- D. Projection
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fixation (Freud) occurs when unresolved conflicts halt development at a psychosexual stage.
Which of the following approaches may aid a health care provider in understanding the factors that affect adherence?
- A. Schedule monthly follow-up appointments
- B. Ask patients if they understand how to take their medications
- C. Find out the significant sources of stress in patients' lives
- D. Offer liquid or chewable alternatives to medicine that must be swallowed
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Identifying stressors reveals barriers to adherence beyond medication logistics.
The Montessori approach believes the learning environment should be
- A. Structured
- B. Flexible
- C. Controlled
- D. Rigid
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori environments are flexible, adapting to children's needs.