Nokea
Which of the following is not an indication that growth hormone supplements should be discontinued?
- A. Imaging indication of epiphyseal closure
- B. Growth curve increases have plateaued
- C. Complaints of mild bone pain
- D. Achievement of anticipated height goals
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mild bone pain is a common side effect of growth hormone, not a stop signal; closure or plateau are.
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A nurse is preparing to administer furosemide 80 mg PO daily. The amount available is furosemide oral solution 10 mg/1 mL. how many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Do not use a trailing zero.)
- A. 8
- B. 6
- C. 5
- D. 10
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Calculation: 80 mg ÷ 10 mg/mL = 8 mL, matching the provided answer.
The following drugs are excreted in the bile except:
- A. Erythromycin
- B. Novobiocin
- C. Chloramphenicol
- D. Rifampicin
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chloramphenicol is primarily excreted via the kidneys, not bile.
What does the lipid solubility of the drug influence?
- A. Absorption of the drug
- B. Metabolism of the drug
- C. Excretion of the drug
- D. Distribution of the drug
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Factors that can affect distribution include the drug's lipid solubility and ionization and the perfusion of the reactive tissue. The lipid solubility of a drug does not influence absorption, metabolism, or excretion.
When a pharmacoeconomic analysis looks at two or more treatment alternatives that are considered equal in efficacy and compares the costs of each it is referred to as:
- A. Cost-minimization analysis
- B. Cost-of-illness analysis
- C. Cost-effectiveness analysis
- D. Cost-benefit analysis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cost-minimization analysis compares costs of equally effective treatments.
A 26-year-old lady with primary infertility presents with hot flashes, nausea and a palpable adnexal mass.
- A. Clomiphene
- B. Hydrochlorothiazide
- C. Furosemide
- D. Mifepristone
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clomiphene induces ovulation, with side effects including hot flashes and ovarian cysts.