Nokea
Which of the following is not listed as a detail in the passage?
- A. Many patients die each year from medical error.
- B. Lifewings Partners educates patients on consumer safety.
- C. Steve Harden is the founder of Lifewings Partners.
- D. The most common medical error is overmedication.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The passage discusses the dangers of medical errors and provides specific examples of such errors but does not indicate that overmedication is the most common error. Therefore, since option D is not supported by the text, it is the correct choice for what is not mentioned.
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What conclusion can a reader draw about the connection between sleep and young children?
- A. Lack of sleep causes children to fail in school.
- B. Inadequate rest raises the risk of behavioral and physical problems.
- C. Sleeping less than 10 hours a night is guaranteed to result in obesity.
- D. Eight hours of sleep each night meets the requirements of most children.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The study outlined in the passage indicates that children who lack adequate sleep are at a higher risk for behavioral and physical issues, such as obesity and attention disorders. This conclusion is derived from the evidence provided in the passage, suggesting a direct link between sleep deprivation and negative outcomes, thus supporting option B..
What conclusion is suggested by this study from Germany?
- A. So far, acupuncture does not have much credibility as a treatment option.
- B. Acupuncture can relieve women of all menstrual discomfort.
- C. NSAIDs are generally more effective than acupuncture for treating cramps.
- D. Acupuncture is a reasonable treatment choice for cramps.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The study suggests that acupuncture is a reasonable treatment choice for cramps.
Which detail is not given as a side effect of NSAIDs?
- A. Nausea
- B. Headache
- C. Weight loss
- D. Dizziness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Weight loss is not mentioned as a side effect of NSAIDs in the passage.
What is the main idea of the passage about microbes?
- A. Recent discoveries are revealing the critical role of microorganisms in maintaining a properly functioning immune system.
- B. The human body is host to a staggering number of microorganisms.
- C. Bacteriotherapy reintroduces healthy bacteria into a colon lacking the capability to defend against pathogenic agents.
- D. Early research has shown remarkable discoveries in the possibilities of bacteriotherapy.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The main idea of the passage is that recent discoveries are shedding light on the pivotal role of microorganisms in maintaining a properly functioning immune system. The passage discusses how the human body hosts a wide array of microorganisms, emphasizes the importance of these bacteria in the development of the immune system, and explores the potential applications of bacteriotherapy. Choice A is the correct answer because it accurately reflects the central theme discussed in the passage. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they focus on specific details or applications mentioned in the passage, rather than capturing the overarching theme of the critical role of microorganisms in immune system function.
The word watchdog as used in the second paragraph of the passage can best be defined as ___________.
- A. companion
- B. guard
- C. manager
- D. punisher
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this context, "watchdog" refers to a guard or overseer, specifically relating to Lifewings Partners' mission of ensuring safety and preventing medical errors. The organization acts as a monitor in healthcare settings, which aligns with the definition of a watchdog, confirming that option B is correct.