Nokea
Which of the following is NOT one of Ryff's fundamental elements of psychological well-being:
- A. Life purpose
- B. Social growth
- C. Positive relatedness
- D. Self-acceptance
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ryff's 6 elements are purpose, autonomy, mastery, relatedness, self-acceptance, and personal growth (not social growth).
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The nurse is caring for a patient with HIV. For which common opportunistic infection should the nurse observe when caring for this patient?
- A. Toxoplasmosis
- B. Cryptococcosis
- C. Candida albicans
- D. Cryptosporidiosis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Candida albicans. Patients with HIV are at risk for opportunistic infections due to their weakened immune system. Candida albicans is a common fungal infection seen in HIV patients due to their compromised immunity. It can manifest as oral thrush, esophageal candidiasis, or vaginal yeast infections. Observing for signs of Candida albicans is essential for early detection and treatment.
Incorrect choices:
A: Toxoplasmosis - While Toxoplasmosis is another opportunistic infection seen in HIV patients, it is more commonly associated with neurological manifestations such as encephalitis.
B: Cryptococcosis - Cryptococcosis is a fungal infection caused by Cryptococcus neoformans, commonly affecting the lungs and central nervous system in HIV patients.
D: Cryptosporidiosis - Cryptosporidiosis is a parasitic infection that primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract and is commonly seen in HIV patients with severe
To support Level 1 families, a practitioner should first...
- A. Identify any mental health issues
- B. Mobilize support for the ineffective executive or parental system
- C. Develop a coalition of those in charge vs those needing control
- D. Case manage to meet basic needs for food, health, shelter, protection
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Level 1 families often face immediate survival needs, so addressing basic requirements like food, shelter, and safety is the foundational step before other interventions can be effective.
In ------Preschool-age children 3-5 years old also make steady progress:
- A. Cognitive development
- B. Emotional development
- C. Physical development
- D. Social development
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Preschoolers (3-5 years) show significant social development, per Erikson's initiative vs. guilt stage.
You are running a caregiver support group for those who are caring for a person with impaired cognition related to Alzheimer's disease. You are planning a session on the stages of Alzheimer's disease, its progression and some useful helpful tips for these participating care givers. Which of the following elements should you include in this session?
- A. According to the Global Deterioration Scale, clients in the first stage of Alzheimer's disease tend to cover up their failing abilities
- B. According to the Reisberg Scale, clients in the first stage of Alzheimer's disease tend to cover up their failing abilities
- C. According to the Global Deterioration Scale, clients in the third stage of Alzheimer's disease tend to cover up their failing abilities
- D. According to the Reisberg Scale, clients in the fourth stage of Alzheimer's disease tend to cover up their failing abilities
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Global Deterioration Scale (A) notes denial in stage 1.
And Ivan Pavlov are pioneers of psychology
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Jean Piaget
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Both A and C
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Skinner and Pavlov pioneered behavioral psychology.