Nokea
Name some paradoxical ways in which people resist oppression.
- A. Violence, protests, and legal action
- B. Passive resistance, humor, community strength
- C. Submission, obedience, and silence
- D. Manipulation, deceit, and coercion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Passive resistance, humor, and community-building are paradoxical as they appear weak but defy control effectively.
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To support Level 1 families, a practitioner should first...
- A. Identify any mental health issues
- B. Mobilize support for the ineffective executive or parental system
- C. Develop a coalition of those in charge vs those needing control
- D. Case manage to meet basic needs for food, health, shelter, protection
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Level 1 families often face immediate survival needs, so addressing basic requirements like food, shelter, and safety is the foundational step before other interventions can be effective.
An HIV-infected patient reports being a cat lover and says, 'I always get my pets from a known sanitary source.' What should the nurse instruct the patient about cats and the risk of infection?
- A. Keep cats outdoors most of the time.'
- B. Obtain only cats that are less than 1 year old.'
- C. Remove all pets from your home. Avoid all contact with cats.'
- D. Be sure all the cats have up-to-date immunizations, and avoid their feces.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because HIV-infected individuals are at higher risk for infections, including from Toxoplasma gondii found in cat feces. By ensuring cats have up-to-date immunizations and avoiding their feces, the patient can reduce the risk of infection.
A: Keeping cats outdoors most of the time does not address the risk from cat feces inside the house.
B: The age of the cat does not necessarily correlate with the risk of infection, so this advice is not relevant.
C: Removing all pets and avoiding all contact with cats is an extreme measure and not necessary if proper precautions are taken.
The lack of necessary supplies and equipment to adequately and safely care for patients is an example of a (n):
- A. Sentinel event.
- B. System variance.
- C. Adverse effect.
- D. Provider variance.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: System variances involve deficiencies in resources or processes.
he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by environment is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: B.F. Skinner's behaviorism attributes behavior to environmental stimuli.
A patient asks, 'What is the main purpose of these medications I take for my HIV?' Which response should the nurse make?
- A. They encapsulate the virus-infected cells.'
- B. They mark the virus for natural killer cells to destroy.'
- C. They attract macrophages to the cells making the virus.'
- D. They inhibit enzymes to interfere with viral production.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because antiretroviral medications used for HIV treatment work by inhibiting enzymes essential for viral replication, thus interfering with viral production. This prevents the virus from multiplying and spreading in the body. Option A is incorrect as medications do not encapsulate virus-infected cells. Option B is incorrect as the medications do not mark the virus for natural killer cells. Option C is incorrect as medications do not attract macrophages to the cells.