Nokea
The child's ability to understand cause and effect develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cause-and-effect understanding begins in the sensorimotor stage through actions (Piaget).
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The nurse is managing the care of an older adult who has recently immigrated to the United States from an Asian country. The client is depressed and is neither sleeping nor eating well. In order to best facilitate the client's care in a culturally competent manner, the nurse:
- A. Encourages the client's adult children to visit as often as possible especially around meals and bedtime.
- B. Assesses the client's ability to understand the importance of both eating and sleeping in a healthy manner.
- C. Discusses interventions that may support the client in sleeping and eating with the adult members of the family.
- D. Requests a consult with the dietitian to discuss how to supplement the client's diet while using food to effectively promote sleep.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale:
1. Choice C is correct as it involves discussing interventions with the family, respecting the client's cultural norms and involving them in the care plan.
2. Choice A assumes family involvement without assessing the client's preferences or cultural beliefs, potentially imposing Western values.
3. Choice B focuses solely on individual assessment without considering the importance of family dynamics in the client's culture.
4. Choice D addresses dietary concerns but overlooks the holistic approach of involving the family in the care plan.
he theorist who believes that human have purpose is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers' humanistic theory sees humans as purpose-driven toward growth.
Joy is occupied exclusively with thoughts of her fathers death. Although Joy is preoccupied with his death, she is still planning to purchase a gift for his birthday, which would have been in two more weeks. Dr. Leone advises the nurse to assist Joy through this stage of grief, which is known as:
- A. Denial.
- B. Anger.
- C. Bargaining.
- D. Acceptance.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To protect themselves from the pain of the death, people use denial to unconsciously avoid facing reality and pain from the loss. Denial can seem irrational and can be intermittent.
Color coded and gender typed clothing of infants and children are
- A. No longer allowed in hospitals
- B. Likely to change dramatically in the next 20 years
- C. universal
- D. Acceptable only in industrialized countries
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gender-typed clothing (e.g., pink for girls) is a widespread, universal practice.
hich of the following is not a reason that adults often do not seek interventions for hearing loss?
- A. Cost of treatment
- B. One in four
- C. Perception that problem is not severe enough
- D. Availability of treatment
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: ‘One in four' is irrelevant; cost and mild perception are common barriers, not availability.