LPN Nursing Fundamentals

LPN Nursing Fundamentals Related

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Which of the following is NOT TRUE about profession according to Marie Jahoda?

  • A. A profession is an organization of an occupational group based on the application of special knowledge
  • B. It serves specific interest of a group
  • C. It is altruistic
  • D. Quality of work is of greater importance than the rewards
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Marie Jahoda, a 20th-century psychologist, defined a profession as an organized group applying specialized knowledge for the broader community's benefit, not just a specific subset. She emphasized altruism (serving others selflessly) and prioritizing work quality over rewards, traits nursing exemplifies through education and care standards. The idea that a profession serves only a specific group's interests contradicts her view professions like nursing aim for universal welfare, such as public health initiatives. This distinction often appears in licensure exams, highlighting nursing's societal role over narrow advocacy, aligning with its ethical and professional identity.

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A client has a new diagnosis of osteoarthritis and is being taught about dietary management. Which of the following statements should be included in the teaching?

  • A. Increase your intake of calcium-rich foods.
  • B. Avoid foods that are high in potassium.
  • C. Increase your intake of vitamin D-rich foods.
  • D. Avoid foods that are high in sodium.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct statement to include in the teaching is to increase the intake of vitamin D-rich foods. Vitamin D helps improve calcium absorption, which is beneficial for bone health and may help alleviate symptoms of osteoarthritis. Option A is incorrect because while calcium is important for bone health, the focus should be on vitamin D for calcium absorption. Option B is incorrect as potassium is generally not restricted in osteoarthritis. Option D is also incorrect as sodium restriction is more relevant for conditions like hypertension or heart failure, not specifically for osteoarthritis.

Which of the following communication skill is most effective in dealing with covert communication?

  • A. Validation
  • B. Listening
  • C. Evaluation
  • D. Clarification
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Listening (B) is most effective for covert communication hidden feelings per Rogers, detecting subtle cues. Validation (A) confirms, evaluation (C) judges, clarification (D) seeks overt meaning. Listening uncovers the unspoken, making it correct.

Which of the following statement best describe nursing code of ethics?

  • A. Hospital-specific rules
  • B. Moral guidelines for nurses
  • C. A legal contract
  • D. A patient request
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Nursing code of ethics is moral guidelines for nurses (B), per ANA e.g., duty, respect. Not hospital (A), not contract (C), not request (D) profession-wide. B best defines its ethical framework, guiding Mr. Gary's nurse, making it correct.

Which of the following statement is TRUE about objective data?

  • A. Reported by the client
  • B. Observed by the nurse
  • C. Always subjective
  • D. All of the above
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Objective data is observed by the nurse (B), per assessment e.g., rash. Not reported (A), not subjective (C), not all (D) measurable. B truly defines objective's basis, making it correct.

Five teaspoons is equivalent to how many milliliters (ml)?

  • A. 30 ml
  • B. 25 ml
  • C. 12 ml
  • D. 22 ml
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: One teaspoon equals 5 ml, so 5 teaspoons is 25 ml.

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