Nokea
Florence nightingale is born in
- A. Germany
- B. Britain
- C. France
- D. Italy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Florence Nightingale was born May 12, 1820, in Florence, Italy, to British parents named for her birthplace. She trained in Germany and worked in Britain, not France. Her Italian origin ties to her environmental theory's roots, shaping nursing's global history and Crimean legacy.
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The nurse is performing a physical assessment on a client with a history of gout. The nurse should assess the client for:
- A. Pain and swelling of the affected joint
- B. Increased urinary output
- C. Fever with a temperature greater than 101°F
- D. Numbness in the affected extremity
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pain and swelling of the affected joint (often the big toe) are classic gout signs due to uric acid crystal deposits increased urine, fever, or numbness aren't typical. Nurses assess for redness and warmth, guiding anti-inflammatory treatment, critical for managing this metabolic disorder's acute flares.
Which of the following statement is TRUE about the Patient's Bill of Rights?
- A. Only applies to emergencies
- B. Ensures respectful care
- C. Excludes information rights
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Patient's Bill of Rights ensures respectful care (B), per ANA e.g., dignity, info access. Not emergency-only (A), includes info (C), not all (D) broad scope. B truly defines its protective role for patients like Mr. Gary, making it correct.
Mr. Gary's wife wanted to see the body before it is removed from the room. Which of the following is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
- A. I'm sorry but you can't see him now'
- B. Let me prepare the body first then you can see him'
- C. It's better if you don't see him'
- D. You can see him but only for a minute'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Let me prepare the body first (B) is most appropriate respects Mrs. Gary's wish while ensuring dignity, per care standards. Denying (A) or discouraging (C) dismisses, time-limiting (D) restricts. B balances support and preparation, making it correct.
The nurse forgot to give Mr. Gary his medication, causing harm. This is an example of?
- A. Negligence
- B. Malpractice
- C. Assault
- D. Battery
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Forgetting meds causing harm is negligence (A) care standard failure, per law. Malpractice (B) professional-specific, assault (C) threat, battery (D) touch not general lapse. A fits the nurse's unintentional error impacting Mr. Gary, making it correct.
A group of nurses is participating in a community health fair and is engaged in primary prevention activities. Which activities would these nurses be leading?
- A. Family planning services
- B. Accident prevention education
- C. Heart-healthy nutrition services
- D. Skin cancer screening
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to promote health and stop disease before it starts, a key nursing role at health fairs. Family planning services educate on contraception, preventing unintended pregnancies a proactive health step. Accident prevention education, like teaching helmet use, averts injuries, targeting safety before incidents. Heart-healthy nutrition services promote diets reducing cardiovascular risk, fostering wellness pre-disease. Skin cancer screening, though vital, is secondary prevention, detecting issues early, not preventing onset. Rehabilitation for back pain is tertiary, managing existing conditions. These primary activities planning, safety, nutrition empower communities with knowledge and habits to sidestep illness, aligning with nursing's preventive focus, leveraging education to build health resilience before crises emerge.