Nokea
Which of the following statement is TRUE about objective data?
- A. Reported by the client
- B. Observed by the nurse
- C. Always subjective
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Objective data is observed by the nurse (B), per assessment e.g., rash. Not reported (A), not subjective (C), not all (D) measurable. B truly defines objective's basis, making it correct.
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Whitney verbalizes that she is anxious that the diagnostic test might reveal laryngeal cancer. Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing intervention?
- A. Tell the client not to worry until the results are in
- B. Ask the client to express feelings and concern
- C. Reassure the client everything will be alright
- D. Advice the client to divert his attention by watching television and reading newspapers
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Asking Whitney to express feelings (B) is most appropriate, fostering therapeutic communication, per Rogers. 'Don't worry' (A) and 'everything's alright' (C) dismiss anxiety. Diversion (D) avoids emotions. B addresses her fear, making it correct.
Mr. Gary is worried about his safety after a robbery. This is an example of which Maslow's need?
- A. Physiological
- B. Safety
- C. Belongingness
- D. Self-actualization
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Worrying about safety post-robbery is Safety (B) Maslow's second level, security needs. Physiological (A) is basic survival, belongingness (C) social, self-actualization (D) fulfillment not safety-focused. B fits protection concern, making it correct.
Which of the following statement best describe a living will?
- A. A legal document that states what the client wants to happen should he become incapacitated
- B. A legal document assigning a proxy to make a decision
- C. A legal document that prohibits CPR
- D. A legal document that assigns properties to relatives
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A living will is a legal document stating care wishes if incapacitated (A), per advance directive definitions e.g., ventilation preferences. Proxy assignment (B) is a power of attorney, CPR prohibition (C) is DNR, property (D) a will. A best captures its intent, making it correct.
Which of the following statement is TRUE about illness behavior?
- A. How people react when they are sick
- B. How people prevent illness
- C. How people treat illness
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Illness behavior is how people react when sick (A), per sociology e.g., seeking care. Prevention (B) and treatment (C) are separate, not all (D). A truly defines illness response, making it correct.
A client has a new diagnosis of osteoarthritis and is being taught about dietary management. Which of the following statements should be included in the teaching?
- A. Increase your intake of calcium-rich foods.
- B. Avoid foods that are high in potassium.
- C. Increase your intake of vitamin D-rich foods.
- D. Avoid foods that are high in sodium.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct statement to include in the teaching is to increase the intake of vitamin D-rich foods. Vitamin D helps improve calcium absorption, which is beneficial for bone health and may help alleviate symptoms of osteoarthritis. Option A is incorrect because while calcium is important for bone health, the focus should be on vitamin D for calcium absorption. Option B is incorrect as potassium is generally not restricted in osteoarthritis. Option D is also incorrect as sodium restriction is more relevant for conditions like hypertension or heart failure, not specifically for osteoarthritis.