Nokea
Which of the following is one reason given that more women than men are treated for psychological problems?
- A. Women are subject to greater stress than men
- B. As a result of cultural norms, women may be more willing to admit distress
- C. Some forms of mental disorders are sex-linked recessive
- D. Developmental tasks required of women are far more difficult than those required of men
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cultural norms often make women more likely to seek help, contributing to higher treatment rates.
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Individuals with Down Syndrome often have moderate to severe intellectual impairment with a measurable IQ usually between:
- A. 45-50
- B. 55-60
- C. 35-55
- D. 25-35
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Down Syndrome: A disorder caused by an extra chromosome 21, characterized by intellectual impairment with IQ typically between 35-55.
A nurse and social worker co-lead a reminiscence group for eight old-old and centenarian adults. Which activity is appropriate to include in the group?
- A. Mild aerobic exercise
- B. Singing a song from World War II
- C. Discussing national leadership during the Vietnam War
- D. Identifying the most troubling story in today's newspaper
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Singing a song from World War II. This activity is appropriate because reminiscence therapy involves recalling past memories to enhance well-being in older adults. Singing a song from that era can help trigger positive emotions and memories for the participants.
A: Mild aerobic exercise may not be suitable for all participants due to physical limitations.
C: Discussing national leadership during the Vietnam War might evoke negative emotions or political disagreements.
D: Identifying the most troubling story in today's newspaper could lead to distress and is not conducive to the therapeutic nature of reminiscence therapy.
Sleep terrors usually occur only once a night, during stages 3 and 4 of NREM sleep. They are often accompanied by which physical sign?
- A. Intense stress.
- B. Sexual arousal.
- C. Physical strength.
- D. None of the above.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: None of the above. Sleep terrors are not typically accompanied by intense stress, sexual arousal, or increased physical strength. Sleep terrors are characterized by sudden awakening from sleep with intense fear and a physical reaction, such as screaming or thrashing. These episodes occur during stages 3 and 4 of NREM sleep and are not associated with the physical signs mentioned in the other choices. Therefore, the correct answer is D, as sleep terrors do not necessarily involve any of the physical signs listed in the other options.
A researcher seeking an organic basis for schizophrenia would be well-advised to investigate the role of
- A. amphetamines and amphetamine receptors
- B. adrenaline and noradrenaline
- C. histamine and antihistamine
- D. dopamine and dopamine receptors
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dopamine dysregulation, particularly via receptors, is a primary organic focus in schizophrenia research.
Which characteristic fits the usual profile of an individual diagnosed with pedophilic disorder?
- A. Homosexual
- B. Ritualistic behaviors
- C. Seeks access to children
- D. Self-confident professional
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because an individual diagnosed with pedophilic disorder typically seeks access to children for sexual purposes. This behavior is a key characteristic of pedophilia. Homosexuality (A) is not a defining factor in pedophilic disorder. Ritualistic behaviors (B) are not specific to pedophilia but may be present in some cases. Being a self-confident professional (D) does not correlate with pedophilic tendencies. In summary, seeking access to children (C) aligns with the diagnostic criteria for pedophilic disorder, making it the most fitting characteristic.