Which of the following is part of the last step of the writing process?
- A. Proofreading
- B. Brainstorming
- C. Citing primary sources
- D. Identifying a thesis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Proofreading is an essential part of the last step in the writing process. During proofreading, you carefully review your written work to correct errors in grammar, punctuation, spelling, and formatting. This step ensures that your writing is polished and error-free before submission. Brainstorming, citing primary sources, and identifying a thesis are typically parts of the earlier stages of the writing process. Brainstorming involves generating ideas, citing primary sources is about researching and providing evidence, and identifying a thesis is establishing the main argument or focus of your writing.
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In which of the following situations is a citation needed?
- A. A professor teaches a concept from a book she wrote.
- B. A speaker recites an original poem.
- C. A student quotes song lyrics to support his point.
- D. A writer states a well-known and accepted fact.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. A citation is necessary when using someone else's work, such as song lyrics, to support an argument in academic writing. In options A, B, and D, there is no need for a citation. Option A involves the professor teaching her own work, so no external citation is required. Option B refers to an original work by the speaker, which does not require citation. Option D mentions a well-known and accepted fact, which generally does not need a citation in academic writing.
Identify the independent clause in the following sentence: You need to call your mother as soon as you get home.
- A. You need to call your mother.
- B. As soon as you get home.
- C. You get home.
- D. You need to call.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "You need to call your mother." An independent clause is a sentence that can stand alone and express a complete thought. In this sentence, the clause "You need to call your mother" functions independently and makes complete sense by itself. Choice B, "As soon as you get home," is a dependent clause as it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. Choice C, "You get home," is also a dependent clause lacking a complete thought. Choice D, "You need to call," is not a complete sentence without specifying who needs to call.
What is the correct order for the following sentence: 'yesterday she went to the store'?
- A. She went to the store yesterday.
- B. To the store she went yesterday.
- C. Yesterday to the store she went.
- D. She yesterday went to the store.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct order for the sentence 'yesterday she went to the store' is 'She went to the store yesterday.' In English, the standard word order for a sentence is subject-verb-object-adverbial (time). Choice A is the correct answer as it follows this standard order. Choice B changes the order of the subject and object. Choice C changes the order of the adverbial and subject. Choice D changes the order of the subject and adverbial. Therefore, choices B, C, and D are incorrect.
Which of the following requires a citation?
- A. Things that are easily observed
- B. A summary at the end of a project
- C. A personal experience that relates to the topic
- D. A direct quotation from a reference source
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. A direct quotation from a reference source always requires a citation to give credit to the original author. Choices A, B, and C do not necessarily require citations. Choice A refers to information that is common knowledge or easily observed, which does not need a citation. Choice B pertains to summarizing information in one's own words, which should be attributed to the original source but does not require a direct citation. Choice C involves sharing a personal experience, which does not require a citation unless it includes specific data or information that needs to be attributed to a source.
Identify the preposition in the following sentence: It's really hot in that room.
- A. It
- B. hot
- C. in
- D. that
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is "C: in." A preposition is a word that shows the relationship of a noun or pronoun to another word in the sentence. In this sentence, 'in' is the preposition, indicating the location of the heat relative to the room. Choices A, B, and D are not prepositions. 'It' is a pronoun, 'hot' is an adjective, and 'that' is a demonstrative pronoun in this context, not a preposition.
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