Which of the following is the primary force in sex education in a child's life?
- A. school nurse
- B. peers
- C. parents
- D. media
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Parents are the primary force in sex education in a child's life. The school nurse is involved with formal sex education and counseling. Peers become more important in sex education during adolescence but might lack correct information. The media play a powerful role in what children learn about sex through movies, TV, and video games.
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To manage time most effectively, the nurse responds to which of the following stimuli first:
- A. the physician's loud verbal direction.
- B. the nursing supervisor who is going to a meeting.
- C. unit staff leaving on a break.
- D. the care needs of the returning postoperative client just exiting the elevator.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: While many environmental stimuli might compete for attention and time, the client care needs of complex or unstable clients and those requiring assessment and care must take priority.
A middle-aged woman tells the nurse that she has been experiencing irregular menses for the past six months. The nurse should assess the woman for other symptoms of:
- A. climacteric.
- B. menopause.
- C. perimenopause.
- D. postmenopause.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Perimenopause refers to a period of time in which hormonal changes occur gradually, ovarian function diminishes, and menses become irregular. Perimenopause lasts approximately five years. Climacteric is a term applied to the period of life in which physiologic changes occur and result in cessation of a woman's reproductive ability and lessened sexual activity in males. The term applies to both genders. Climacteric and menopause are interchangeable terms when used for females. Menopause is the period when permanent cessation of menses has occurred. Postmenopause refers to the period after the changes accompanying menopause are complete.
When documenting in the client's record, what type of information should be recorded?
- A. educated predictions of outcomes
- B. personal opinions
- C. objective information
- D. subjective information
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Objective, factual information should be recorded in the client's chart.
A client being treated for sickle cell disease has an order for pain medication. Morphine was ordered, but the nurse is having difficulty deciphering the dose. The nurse should
- A. ask the attending physician to come back to the unit and to help read what the order states regarding the correct medication, dose, route, and frequency
- B. call the charge nurse to reach out to the attending physician to verify the order including the correct medication, dose, route, and frequency
- C. call the attending physician to verbally verify the order including correct medication, dose, route, and frequency
- D. just go with his or her gut on what the typical dose is for this medication and administer to the client so they do not have to wait on the physician
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: It is the nurse's responsibility to fully comprehend an attending physician's order prior to carrying it out. This includes verifying any confusing or indiscernible directions/orders via calling or discussing in person with the attending physician.
A nurse witnesses a client sign the consent form for surgery with the surgeon. As the surgeon leaves, the client starts to speak and then stops. The nurse asks if the client has further questions and he says, 'I don't want to bother the surgeon.' The nurse should
- A. acknowledge the client's wish not to bother the surgeon and tell the client to let you know if they change their mind
- B. acknowledge the client's wish not to bother the surgeon and answer all of their questions, as appropriate
- C. go get the surgeon to answer all of the client's questions
- D. answer any questions as appropriate as well as have the surgeon come back to answer any questions if needed
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nurses should always advocate for their clients, making sure they understand everything involving their health as well as ensuring all questions are answered appropriately and thoroughly.