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Which of the following is the top category of health expenditures in Canada?
- A. Physicians
- B. Hospitals
- C. Drugs
- D. Surgery
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Current categories of the top health expenditures in Canada include hospitals at 28%, private drugs at 15%, and physicians at 15.1%.
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Which one of the following is a characteristic of an effective political strategy?
- A. It is costly.
- B. It is labour-intensive.
- C. It results in action always being taken.
- D. It has no negative consequences.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Effective political strategy is a labour-intensive process that requires clear thinking.
In practical terms, political activity means influencing for which purpose?
- A. Allocating what you want
- B. Allocating scarce resources
- C. Gaining media attention and notoriety
- D. Becoming a member of a political party
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In practical terms, political activity means influencing for the purpose of allocating scarce resources wisely.
Which of the following is a result of the Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) and the Canadian Indigenous Nurses Association (CINA) joining forces to engage in political action?
- A. Press release on the water quality in northern communities
- B. A joint statement on a National Suicide Prevention Action Plan
- C. A joint statement on a National Pharmacare Strategy
- D. Learning circles on Indigenous health
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A recent example of nursing organizations joining forces to engage in political action is the joint statement of support from the CNA and the CINA for a motion introduced in the House of Commons in May 2019 for the creation of a National Suicide Prevention Action Plan.
What is Blackburn's (1994) definition of power?
- A. Using position to influence others
- B. Establishing dominance over others
- C. Mobilizing forces to achieve results
- D. Spending money to achieve results
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Power can be defined as the ability to mobilize forces such as economic, social, or political forces to achieve a result.
Which one of the following is an example of nurses' involvement in successful lobbying for important public health measures?
- A. Infant car seat legislation
- B. Bicycle helmet use
- C. Legislation regarding the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions
- D. Annual influenza immunizations and clinics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Examples of nurses' political action for important public health measures include campaigns by nurses to improve safety in the home, to encourage governments to enact seat-belt legislation, and to promote the use of bicycle helmets.