Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
- A. Metronidazole
- B. Penicillin
- C. Acyclovir
- D. Gentamicin
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Among the medications listed, Metronidazole is commonly used to treat anaerobic bacterial infections, protozoal infections, and certain types of parasitic infections. It is effective against a wide range of pathogens, making it a versatile antibiotic. In this case, the nurse should plan to administer Metronidazole based on the information given in the question. Penicillin is primarily used for Gram-positive bacterial infections, Acyclovir is used for herpes virus infections, and Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic typically used for Gram-negative bacterial infections.
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A client has just given birth, during labor the fetus was in brow presentation, but after prolonged laboring the fetus convert to occiput presentation and was delivered vaginally by vacuum extraction
- A. What should be explained
- B. Molding of the head will subside in a few days
- C. Meconium aspiration
- D. Infant will have prophylactic antibiotic
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this scenario, it is important to explain to the client what happened during labor and delivery. It is essential to communicate that the fetus was in a brow presentation initially, which can sometimes lead to complications during labor. However, the fetus converted to occiput presentation and was successfully delivered vaginally with the help of vacuum extraction. Providing this information to the client helps in ensuring transparency and understanding of the events that occurred, addressing any concerns or questions they may have about the delivery process.
What is the leading cause of death in persons AFAB worldwide?
- A. breast cancer
- B. stroke
- C. cardiovascular disease
- D. lung cancer
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
The nurse is caring for a client in the second stage of labor. What finding indicates readiness for delivery?
- A. Fetal head is at station 0.
- B. Contractions every 3–5 minutes.
- C. Fetal head is crowning.
- D. Cervix is dilated to 8 cm.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Crowning indicates that the fetal head is visible at the vaginal opening, signifying readiness for delivery.
How should a nurse respond to a mother asking about newborn hearing screening?
- A. Explain that hearing screening is optional
- B. Reassure the mother that this is a routine test
- C. Inform the mother that hearing screening is mandatory
- D. Provide resources for further testing if needed
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hearing screening is a routine test to identify hearing issues early and ensure proper interventions.
A 30-year-old woman is considering the use of emergency contraception. Which of the following is true about its use?
- A. It is most effective when used within 72 hours after unprotected sex.
- B. It should be used at least 5 days after unprotected sex to be effective.
- C. It prevents implantation of a fertilized egg into the uterine wall.
- D. It requires a prescription from a healthcare provider.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Emergency contraception is most effective when taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex. Choice B is incorrect as it is not as effective after 5 days. Choice C is incorrect because emergency contraception works primarily by preventing ovulation, not by preventing implantation. Choice D is incorrect because most emergency contraception methods are available over the counter.