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Which of the following methods is most effective when getting a consensus among family members of a patient who lacks decisionmaking capacity?
- A. Remove oneself from the room and allow the family to discuss among themselves
- B. Tactfully argue for the most effective procedure
- C. Use active listening to query about decision-making processes, expectations, and understanding of the patient's illness
- D. Ask the most senior member of the family to make the final decision
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Active listening facilitates consensus by understanding family dynamics.
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Describe how you would go about building a case plan as a case manager.
- A. Assess needs, set goals, identify resources, monitor
- B. Dictate goals, enforce rules, evaluate compliance
- C. Focus only on individual issues, ignore family
- D. Refer out all tasks to specialists
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Building a case plan involves collaborative assessment, goal-setting, resource linkage, and progress tracking.
ociologists use the term 'sex' to refer to
- A. Anatomical and psychological differences
- B. Emotional and cultural practices
- C. Erotic and physical practices
- D. Psychological and social differences
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sociologists define sex as biological (anatomical) and sometimes psychological distinctions.
You are the registered nurse in a multi ethnic community health department clinic. In this role you are asked to identify clients who have genetic risk factors related to ethnicity in order to screen them for some commonly occurring diseases and disorders. You would identify a client who is of:
- A. Mediterranean ethnicity for cystic fibrosis.
- B. African American ethnicity for Tay Sachs disease.
- C. British Isles ethnicity for psychiatric mental health disorders.
- D. Saudi Arabian ethnicity for sickle cell anemia.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sickle cell anemia is more prevalent in individuals of Saudi Arabian descent.
A patient admitted yesterday for injuries sustained in a fall while intoxicated believes bugs are crawling on the bed. The patient is anxious, agitated, and diaphoretic. What is the priority nursing diagnosis?
- A. Ineffective airway clearance
- B. Ineffective coping
- C. Ineffective denial
- D. Risk for injury
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Risk for injury. This is the priority nursing diagnosis because the patient's current state of agitation and anxiety, coupled with the belief of bugs crawling on the bed, poses an immediate risk for self-injury. The patient's altered mental status and intoxication increase the likelihood of accidental harm.
Explanation for other choices:
A: Ineffective airway clearance - While this is always a critical concern, the patient's current presentation does not indicate any immediate threat to the airway.
B: Ineffective coping - While the patient may be experiencing distress, the primary focus should be on addressing the risk of injury given the patient's altered mental status.
C: Ineffective denial - While the patient may be experiencing hallucinations, the primary concern is the risk of injury rather than the patient's denial of the situation.
Girls mature than boys.
- A. Slower
- B. Faster
- C. Both of these
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Girls typically reach physical and cognitive maturity faster than boys, especially in early development.