Which of the following parts of the brain integrates all sensory input (except smell) on the way to the cortex?
- A. Temporal lobe
- B. Thalamus
- C. Limbic system
- D. Hypothalamus
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The thalamus acts as a relay station, integrating and processing sensory information (except smell) before sending it to the cortex, aligning with option b.
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How should a health care provider respond to a colleague's complaints about a patient that might reflect ethnic insensitivity?
- A. Understand that the colleague's complaints are to be expected and don't respond
- B. Emphasize the primary importance of compassion toward patients
- C. Chastise the colleague for expressing personal bias
- D. Sympathize with the colleague's complaints and draw from personal experience
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reinforcing compassion promotes professionalism and cultural sensitivity.
Jean Piagets theory focuses on a persons ability to reason. The stage of a person between 12 years of age and an adult according to Piaget would be:
- A. Sensorimotor.
- B. Preoperational.
- C. Concrete operational.
- D. Formal operations.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: During the formal operational age, the person develops adult logic, is able to reason, plans for the future, and able to form conclusions.
Select the best question for the nurse to ask to assess a familys ability to cope.
- A. What strengths does your family have?
- B. Do you think your family copes effectively?
- C. Describe how you successfully handled one family problem.
- D. How do you think the current family problem should be resolved?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct option is the only statement addressing coping strategies used by the family. The distracters seek opinions or use closed-ended communication techniques.
The theorist associated with moral reasoning is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Lawrence Kohlberg
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral reasoning build on cognitive development.
Which of the following questions may help identify social factors that would impact a patient's adherence?
- A. Do you ever consume alternative medications?
- B. Do you remember the last time you took your medications?
- C. Aside from your health, what else in your life is worrying you?
- D. Why wouldn't you want to take your medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This question uncovers stressors that may affect adherence beyond medical factors.