The philosophy that emphasize on individual's mental growth is
- A. Behaviorism
- B. Cognitivism
- C. Humanism
- D. Constructivism
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Humanism focuses on personal growth and self-actualization, emphasizing mental development.
You may also like to solve these questions
Your 87 year old client has a history of heart disease and fibromyalgia. This client has an internal pacemaker and is also a diabetic client. During your annual visit with this client, the client tells you that they would like to begin some alternative and homeopathic health care practices. What should you include in your teaching plan for this client?
- A. Information about the lack of scientific evidence regarding the effectiveness of all herbs.
- B. Data to support the fact that magnets can be effective in terms of fibromyalgia pain, and as such, may be a good choice for this client.
- C. Research that suggests that prayer is an effective alternative method to relieve pain and stress that can be helpful to this client.
- D. Information that contraindicates the use of biofeedback because this alternative, complementary health practice can interfere with the client's pacemaker functioning.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Biofeedback (D) is contraindicated due to pacemaker interference.
The concept that observations lead to gaining knowledge is called
- A. Social facilitation
- B. Vicarious learning
- C. Social loafing
- D. Group polarization
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vicarious learning (Bandura) is knowledge gained through others' experiences.
Among Latino patients with diabetes, which of the following factors is most important in determining adherence to medication and instilling self-confidence?
- A. Physician support
- B. Establishing a daily routine
- C. Family support
- D. Eliciting the Patient's Explanatory Model
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Family support is a key cultural factor in Latino communities, enhancing adherence and confidence.
Joe is very restless and is pacing a lot. The nurse says to Joe, 'If you don't sit down in the chair and be still, I'm going to put you in restraints!' With which of the following legal actions might the nurse be charged because of this nursing action?
- A. Defamation of character
- B. Battery
- C. Breach of confidentiality
- D. Assault
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Threatening to use restraints if Joe does not comply constitutes a threat of harmful or offensive contact, which is legally defined as assault, aligning with option d.
The ability to understand that quantity remains the same despite appearance is
- A. Object permanence
- B. Conservation
- C. Reversibility
- D. Egocentrism
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Conservation (Piaget) is understanding quantity persistence despite form.