Nokea
The theorist associated with self-concept is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers' humanistic theory focuses on self-concept as central to personality.
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Your incontinent client is incontinent of urine and stool. Which of the following products would you recommend for this client when cost is a major consideration in this decision?
- A. Any solid skin barrier
- B. A hydrocolloid solid skin barrier
- C. Hollister's Flextend
- D. A skin sealant
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A solid skin barrier (A) is cost-effective for incontinence protection.
Generally, what is the most appropriate response when a patient asks an offensive question?
- A. Remove oneself from the room to regain control of emotions
- B. Tactfully defend one's position by involving another colleague
- C. Initiate a respectful discussion to prevent a defensive counterreaction
- D. Confront the patient with a defensive response
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Respectful discussion de-escalates tension and maintains rapport.
A nurse working with a person whose spouse recently died uses cheer and humor to lift the persons spirits. At one point, the widowed person smiles briefly. What analysis of this scenario is correct?
- A. The nurses technique was effective.
- B. Use of humor should be added to the plan of care.
- C. This approach may prove useful in other, similar situations.
- D. The nurse needs supervision; the communication technique was not appropriate.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clinical supervision will review the nurses actions and thoughts and help the nurse arrive at a more therapeutic approach. Attempts at cheering up a patient who is depressed serve only to emphasize the disparity between the patients mood and that of others. Active listening should be the technique used by the nurse. The incorrect options suggest the approach is therapeutic when it is not.
1 of the following statements regarding the media and gender socialization are correct except:
- A. Few, if any, changes have occurred in the roles men and women play in movies
- B. More male than female roles are shown on TV and male character are striking different from female ones
- C. Most social analysts agree that the media simply reflect existing gender roles in society
- D. Day time programs tend to show man in positions where they give order to others whereas women are shown in traditional roles and relationships
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Media roles for men and women have changed somewhat, contrary to 'few, if any,' reflecting evolving norms.
The philosophy that emphasize on individual's mental growth is
- A. Behaviorism
- B. Cognitivism
- C. Humanism
- D. Constructivism
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Humanism focuses on personal growth and self-actualization, emphasizing mental development.