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he Montessori approach believes that children learn best in
- A. Competitive environment
- B. Controlled environment
- C. Prepared environment
- D. Structured environment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Montessori's prepared environment is designed to support self-directed learning.
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Which thing is a big contributes to happiness in life:
- A. Positive emotions
- B. Gratitude
- C. Satisfaction
- D. Eudaimonia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gratitude significantly boosts happiness, per positive psychology research (Seligman).
Anna is diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder. She is most likely fixed in which stage of the grief process?
- A. Denial
- B. Anger
- C. Depression
- D. Acceptance
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Anna's diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder, combined with her prolonged grief, loss of weight, and withdrawal from normal activities, suggests she is stuck in the depression stage of the grief process, which aligns with option c.
he Montessori approach believes that teacher's role is
- A. Director
- B. Guide
- C. Instructor
- D. Controller
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori teachers act as guides, facilitating rather than directing learning.
A woman whose husband is terminally ill says, I dont want to cry in front of him. I dont want him to know how close he is to death or how sad I am. Which response by the nurse would be most therapeutic?
- A. You're right to protect him at a time when he is so vulnerable.
- B. He might be more comforted than disturbed by your tears.
- C. It's important for you to know that time is running out.
- D. You definitely need to be honest about your feelings.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Many people try to protect the dying person from experiencing emotions; however, emotional honesty is important to both the patient and the family. The patient may be comforted to know that the family is facing the inevitable. Giving advice and making judgmental statements are not helpful.
When approaching patients about their use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), what is the physician's primary objective?
- A. To discourage patients from seeing CAM healthcare providers
- B. To promote the patient's adherence to prescribed medication in addition to CAM
- C. To establish an open discussion about all aspects of the patient's health care
- D. To gradually dissuade patients from using CAM
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Open discussion ensures comprehensive care and safety by integrating CAM use into treatment plans.