Nokea
Which of the following parts of the brain is associated with multiple feelings and behaviors and is sometimes referred to as the emotional brain?
- A. Frontal lobe
- B. Thalamus
- C. Hypothalamus
- D. Limbic system
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The limbic system is known for its role in emotions, behavior, and memory, often referred to as the emotional brain, aligning with option d.
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Which type of antidepressant pharmaceutical increases the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine by blocking their reuptake at the presynaptic membrane?
- A. Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
- B. Tachycardia
- C. Explosive occipital headache
- D. Tachycardia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs). TCAs block the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine at the presynaptic membrane, increasing their availability in the synaptic cleft. This mechanism helps alleviate symptoms of depression. Tachycardia and explosive occipital headache are not types of antidepressants but potential side effects of some medications, including TCAs. Tachycardia is a rapid heart rate, and explosive occipital headache refers to a sudden severe headache at the back of the head. Therefore, choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they are not antidepressants or related to the mechanism of action described in the question.
Which of the following statements may be an effect of psychologicalization in the clinical context?
- A. Reduced psychological distress
- B. Increased involvement of psychologists and psychiatrists in the management of acutely ill patients
- C. Misdiagnosis
- D. Increased detection of undiagnosed depression
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Overemphasis on psychology can lead to misdiagnosis of physical conditions.
What is the name of the process by which we acquire a sense of identity and become members of society?
- A. Rationalization
- B. McDonaldization
- C. Socialization
- D. Colonization
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Socialization is the process of learning identity and societal norms.
The adult children of an elderly client are interested in the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies to help manage their mother's poststroke depression. The nurse responds:
- A. There has been no research done to investigate the effectiveness of CAM on depression like your mother's.'
- B. At your mother's age CAM therapies are not indicated since they may affect her impaired renal function.'
- C. There has been some research to support the use of acupuncture in managing depression that occurs after strokes.'
- D. I'd suggest you discuss this with your mother's physician before you mention the idea to her since the research on the subject is inconclusive.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer C: The nurse's response is correct because there has been some research supporting the use of acupuncture in managing depression post-stroke. Acupuncture is a form of CAM therapy that has shown promising results in improving mental health outcomes for stroke patients. By suggesting acupuncture, the nurse is offering a potential evidence-based solution for the client's post-stroke depression. This response aligns with the client's interests in exploring CAM therapies and provides a feasible option for consideration.
Incorrect Answers:
A: This answer is incorrect because it states there has been no research on the effectiveness of CAM for depression after strokes, which is misleading as there is research supporting the use of acupuncture.
B: This answer is incorrect because it assumes that age-related factors like impaired renal function would automatically preclude the use of CAM therapies, which is not always the case.
D: This answer is incorrect because it suggests consulting the physician due to inconclusive research, which may hinder the exploration of potentially beneficial CAM therapies like acupuncture
The theorist associated with attachment theory is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. John Bowlby
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bowlby's attachment theory focuses on early caregiver bonds.