Which of the following questions or statements would be an appropriate termination of the health history interview?
- A. Well, I cant think of anything else to ask you right now.
- D. I'm going to step out for a moment, but I'll be back to discuss next steps.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A professional closing statement maintains rapport and sets expectations for follow-up.
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On admission, a physician diagnoses a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. The nurse uses assessments to make the nursing diagnosis of Chronic Pain. What is the nurse diagnosing?
- A. the pathology of the illness
- B. the response of the patient to the illness
- C. information from a nursing textbook
- D. knowledge from more experienced nurses
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nursing diagnoses focus on the patient's response to health conditions, such as chronic pain, rather than the medical pathology.
A nurse performs an assessment of a patient in a long-term care facility and records baseline data. The nurse reassesses the patient a month later and makes revisions in the plan of care. What type of assessment is the second assessment?
- A. comprehensive
- B. focused
- C. time-lapsed
- D. emergency
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A time-lapsed assessment compares current data to baseline data collected earlier to evaluate changes.
Which of the following are characteristics of intimate distance or zone in communication? Select all that apply.
- A. 0 to 18 inches
- B. 18 inches to 4 feet
- C. 4 to 12 feet
- D. involves comforting touch
- E. involves visual distortion
- F. includes professional distance
- G. includes social distance
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Intimate distance (0-18 inches) involves close contact, comforting touch, and potential visual distortion due to proximity.
Of the following information collected during a nursing assessment, which are subjective data?
- A. vomiting, pulse 96
- B. respirations 22, blood pressure 130/80
- C. nausea, abdominal pain
- D. pale skin, thick toenails
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data are symptoms reported by the patient, such as nausea and abdominal pain.
A nurse is collecting data from a home care patient. In addition to information about the patients health status, what is another observation the nurse should make?
- A. number of rooms in the house
- B. safety of the immediate environment
- C. frequency of home visits to be made
- D. friendliness of the patient and family
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing environmental safety is critical in home care to prevent risks like falls.
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