Nokea
Which of the following screening tests is recommended for cervical cancer prevention in women aged 21 to 65 years?
- A. Human papillomavirus (HPV) testing alone
- B. Cytology (Pap smear) alone
- C. Co-testing with cytology and HPV testing
- D. Endometrial biopsy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The recommended screening test for cervical cancer prevention in women aged 21 to 65 years is cytology, also known as a Pap smear. The Pap smear is a test that looks for changes in the cells of the cervix that could indicate the presence of cervical cancer or pre-cancerous conditions. This test is recommended every 3 years for women aged 21-29 years, and every 3-5 years for women aged 30-65 years, depending on the screening method used. HPV testing alone or co-testing with both cytology and HPV testing may be used in certain situations, but for most women in this age group, cytology (Pap smear) alone is the recommended screening test.
You may also like to solve these questions
A woman in active labor experiences persistent fetal malposition, with the fetus in a transverse lie presentation. What nursing intervention should be prioritized to address this abnormal labor presentation?
- A. Facilitating external cephalic version (ECV)
- B. Assisting the mother into a hands-and-knees position
- C. Preparing for immediate instrumental delivery
- D. Initiating continuous electronic fetal monitoring
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a woman in active labor experiences persistent fetal malposition, such as a transverse lie presentation, assisting the mother into a hands-and-knees position is a nursing intervention to prioritize. This position can help encourage the fetus to rotate into a more favorable position for delivery, such as a head-down position. By placing the mother in a hands-and-knees position, gravity can assist in shifting the fetus to the correct position. This intervention is non-invasive and can be effective in promoting the progress of labor and avoiding the need for more invasive interventions like instrumental delivery or cesarean section. However, if the fetus does not rotate or if there are signs of fetal distress, further interventions may be necessary.
A patient expresses frustration with the treatment plan proposed by the healthcare team. What is the most appropriate response from the nurse?
- A. Dismiss the patient's concerns and assure them that the treatment plan is the best option.
- B. Empathize with the patient's frustration and explore their concerns further.
- C. Ignore the patient's frustration and proceed with implementing the treatment plan.
- D. Tell the patient that they have no choice but to follow the treatment plan.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The most appropriate response from the nurse when a patient expresses frustration with the treatment plan proposed by the healthcare team is to empathize with the patient's frustration and explore their concerns further. It is important to actively listen to the patient, acknowledge their feelings, and address any questions or uncertainties they may have about the treatment plan. By engaging in open communication and demonstrating empathy, the nurse can foster a therapeutic relationship with the patient and work towards finding a solution that is mutually agreeable and beneficial for the patient's well-being. Dismissing the patient's concerns (Option A) or ignoring their frustration (Option C) can lead to a breakdown in communication and trust, which may ultimately impact the patient's compliance with the treatment plan. Similarly, telling the patient that they have no choice but to follow the treatment plan (Option D) can be perceived as dismissive and confrontational, which is not conducive to promoting patient-centered care.
"Informed consent" in this study will be obtained by Myra from the
- A. six participants only
- B. parents only
- C. six participants and available relative
- D. six participants and their parents
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Informed consent is a critical ethical requirement in research involving human participants. In this study scenario, it is crucial that both the participants and their parents provide consent. The involvement of the parents is important, especially when the participants are minors or vulnerable individuals who may not fully understand the study's implications or risks. By obtaining consent from both the participants and their parents, researchers can ensure that everyone involved is aware of what participation in the study entails, including any potential risks or benefits. This approach upholds the principles of autonomy, respect for individuals, and ethical research conduct.
One of the committee members raised the question on how to make an abstract. The question was followed by how many words are required in an abstract should (APA) style be followed.? What is the CORRECT answer?
- A. 450-550
- B. 150-250
- C. 250 -350
- D. 350-450
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When following the APA style, the recommended word count for an abstract is typically between 150 to 250 words. An abstract should serve as a concise summary of the main points of a research paper, providing the reader with a preview of the content without going into excessive detail. Keeping the abstract within the specified word range ensures that it effectively captures the essence of the paper while remaining clear and succinct.
A patient is prescribed a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease. Which adverse effect should the nurse monitor closely in the patient?
- A. Constipation
- B. Hypokalemia
- C. Diarrhea
- D. Clostridium difficile infection
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are commonly prescribed for conditions involving excessive stomach acid production, such as peptic ulcer disease. One of the potential adverse effects of PPIs, such as omeprazole or pantoprazole, is the risk of hypokalemia. Hypokalemia is a condition characterized by low levels of potassium in the bloodstream. Prolonged use of PPIs can inhibit the absorption of potassium in the intestines, leading to a decrease in potassium levels in the body. Hypokalemia can present with symptoms such as muscle weakness, fatigue, irregular heartbeat, and in severe cases, it can result in life-threatening complications like cardiac arrhythmias. Therefore, it is essential for the nurse to closely monitor the patient for signs and symptoms of hypokalemia while on PPI therapy, especially if the patient is at risk for developing electrolyte imbalances.