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Which of the following sentences from the passage includes a fact?
- A. With a running time of 98 minutes, the pacing is quick and efficient.'
- B. You can see the toll this stalking experience has had on her every twitch of her eye and clench of her jaw.'
- C. The close-up shots feel claustrophobic like the perspective is skewed.'
- D. This is a tense thrill ride that will not disappoint fans of Joy Taylor or this genre in general.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The sentence 'With a running time of 98 minutes, the pacing is quick and efficient' includes a fact, which is the running time of the movie. This statement provides a concrete, verifiable detail from the passage. Choice B describes a subjective observation about the character's behavior, not a fact. Choice C expresses an opinion about the visual effect of the close-up shots, not a factual detail. Choice D offers an opinion about the movie's appeal to fans of a specific genre, rather than presenting a fact from the passage.
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What source would be most useful in determining the reliability of Punxsutawney Phil's predictions over a number of years?
- A. A memoir from a former president of the Groundhog Club
- B. A record of weather patterns over the past decade
- C. An article on groundhog behavior in the northeast U.S
- D. A historical account of Groundhog Day traditions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A record of weather patterns over the past decade would be the most useful source in determining the reliability of Punxsutawney Phil's predictions. By comparing Phil's forecasts with the actual weather outcomes, one can analyze the accuracy of his predictions. Choices A, C, and D do not directly provide the necessary data on weather patterns to evaluate Phil's reliability.
Which of the following could accurately subtitle this passage?
- A. The start of the revolution
- B. American march from the sea
- C. The full armies face off
- D. In the state of Massachusetts
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The passage outlines significant events in Clara Barton's life, starting from her birth in Massachusetts, moving to Washington D.C., her humanitarian work during the Civil War, and her later efforts in Europe and with the Red Cross. The most accurate subtitle for this passage would be 'The start of the revolution,' as it refers to the beginning and progression of Barton's revolutionary work in humanitarian aid and establishing the American branch of the International Red Cross Organization. The other choices are not suitable subtitles as they do not encompass the breadth of Barton's impactful life events described in the passage.
Which of the following pairs of examples from the passage best demonstrates why the use of plastics is a divisive topic?
- A. Plastic has advantages. Plastic is difficult to recycle efficiently.
- B. Plastic is consumed by birds. Plastic is entering our food.
- C. Plastic is popular. Plastic is used for packaging.
- D. Plastic is in landfills. Plastic is in the ocean.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The examples of plastic's advantages and difficulties in recycling show why the topic is divisive. The passage mentions that plastic has advantages, but it is difficult to recycle efficiently, indicating a conflict between the benefits and environmental impact of plastics. This conflict contributes to the divisive nature of discussions surrounding the use of plastics. Choices B, C, and D do not provide contrasting examples that highlight the divisive nature of the topic.
Which of the following words does the author use to express a derogatory tone?
- A. Predictable
- B. Noisy
- C. Delicate
- D. Roar
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Predictable' because the author uses it in a negative context to imply something as uninspired or lacking creativity. In the passage, the author mentions that following rules can make writing difficult, contrasting writers who adhere to rules with those who break them to succeed. 'Predictable' reflects a derogatory tone as it suggests monotony or lack of originality. Choices B, C, and D do not convey a derogatory tone in the context of the passage. 'Noisy,' 'Delicate,' and 'Roar' are neutral or descriptive words that do not carry a negative connotation.
Why was Lamarr's invention not of interest to the US?
- A. Hollywood was known to have spies
- B. The navy preferred to use the work of military engineers
- C. The military was too preoccupied to consider new inventions
- D. They suspected her patent was invalid
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The US Navy preferred to utilize technology developed by military engineers rather than consider Lamarr's invention. Choice A is incorrect because Hollywood containing spies is not relevant to why the US was not interested in Lamarr's invention. Choice C is incorrect as there is no mention of the military being too preoccupied to consider new inventions in the provided context. Choice D is incorrect as there is no indication that the US suspected Lamarr's patent to be invalid; rather, the focus was on the navy's preference for technology developed by military engineers.