Nokea
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
- A. I wanted ice cream; he wanted cake.
- B. I wanted ice cream; he wanted cake.
- C. I wanted ice cream, he wanted cake.
- D. I wanted ice cream, but he wanted cake.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'I wanted ice cream; he wanted cake.' This sentence is correctly punctuated with a semicolon to separate two independent clauses. A semicolon is used to join two closely related independent clauses without a conjunction. Choices B and C lack the necessary punctuation or have incorrect punctuation. Choice D introduces a conjunction 'but' which requires a comma before it to separate the two independent clauses.
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In the English language, what is a rule that sentences should follow in terms of the first letter?
- A. Must always
- B. Simple
- C. Forget
- D. Capital
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D - 'Capital.' In English, a fundamental rule is that sentences should begin with a capital letter. 'Capitol' refers to a building where a legislative body meets, 'forget' means to fail to remember, and 'simple' denotes something easy or uncomplicated. Therefore, the correct word choice in this context is 'Capital,' referring to uppercase letters.
Select the correct word(s) to make the sentence grammatically correct. Two students ___ their professor about the possibility of obtaining a different grade in class.
- A. asking
- B. has asked
- C. was asking
- D. had asked
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "had asked." This is because the sentence indicates a past action that occurred before another past action. "Had asked" is in the past perfect tense, indicating that the students asked their professor before another event in the past. The other choices (A, B, C) are in present or past simple tenses, which do not convey the sequence of events correctly. Choice A "asking" is present tense, which does not fit with the past context. Choice B "has asked" is present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and has relevance to the present, which is not the intended meaning. Choice C "was asking" is past continuous tense, suggesting ongoing action in the past, which is not suitable for the context of the sentence.
Select the word that correctly completes the following sentence: The intern was surprised by the ______ of pain he was in after his first day of work.
- A. amount
- B. frequency
- C. number
- D. amplitude
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, the word 'amount' is the most appropriate choice to describe the level or quantity of pain the intern was experiencing after his first day of work. 'Frequency' and 'number' do not convey the intended meaning, while 'amplitude' refers more to the magnitude of a wave or vibration, making it less suitable in this context.
Select the word that makes this sentence grammatically correct: Is the new student coming out to lunch with?
- A. We
- B. Our
- C. Us
- D. They
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Us.' The sentence should read, 'Is the new student coming out to lunch with us?' In this sentence, 'us' is the correct pronoun to use as it functions as the object of the preposition 'with.' The pronoun 'us' is required to complete the sentence and make it grammatically correct.
Select the best word or words for the blank in the following sentence. The nurses, except for Henry, ________.
- A. waits
- B. is waiting
- C. are waiting
- D. was waiting
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The subject 'nurses' is plural, so the correct verb to use should also be plural. In this case, 'are waiting' matches the plural subject 'nurses.' 'Waits,' 'is waiting,' and 'was waiting' are all singular forms and do not agree with the subject, making them incorrect choices. When a sentence includes a group like 'the nurses,' the verb should match the plurality of the main subject. In this case, because 'nurses' is plural, the correct answer is 'are waiting.' The phrase 'except for Henry' does not change the plurality of the subject, so the verb still needs to be plural.