Nokea
Which of the following sentences is the most correct in terms of style, clarity, and punctuation?
- A. The possible side effects of the medication that the doctor had prescribed for her were a concern for Lucinda, and she continued to take the medication.
- B. The medication that the doctor prescribed had side effects concerning Lucinda, who continued to take it.
- C. Lucinda was concerned about side effects from the medication that her doctor had prescribed, so she continued to take it.
- D. Although Lucinda was concerned about the possible side effects, she continued to take the medication that her doctor had prescribed for her.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Choice D is the most appropriate sentence in terms of style, clarity, and punctuation. It maintains parallel structure in the sentence by using 'Although Lucinda was concerned about the possible side effects, she continued to take the medication that her doctor had prescribed for her.' This choice effectively conveys the cause and effect relationship between Lucinda's concern about side effects and her decision to continue taking the medication. Choices A, B, and C have issues with subject-verb agreement, awkward phrasing, or lack of clarity in expressing the relationship between Lucinda's concern and her action, making them less correct compared to Choice D.
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Which of the following sentences contains an incorrect use of capitalization?
- A. For Christmas, we are driving to the South to visit my grandmother in Mississippi.
- B. Last year, we went to East Texas to go camping in Piney Woods.
- C. Next month, we will visit my Aunt Darla, who lives just east of us.
- D. When my sister-in-law Susan has her baby, I will take the train north to see her.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. In this sentence, 'East' should not be capitalized because it is not part of a proper noun. Choices A, B, and D use capitalization correctly. In option A, 'South' and 'Mississippi' are capitalized as they are referring to specific regions. In option B, 'East Texas' and 'Piney Woods' are proper nouns and correctly capitalized. In option D, 'Susan' is a proper noun and capitalized appropriately.
What is the most effective way to rewrite the following sentence: She is saying that some of the students are wearing to school is being distracting and inappropriate?
- A. Some of the outfits students wear to school, she is saying, are distracting and not appropriate.
- B. The outfits are distracting and inappropriate, she says, that students wear to school.
- C. She says that some of the outfits that students wear to school are distracting and inappropriate.
- D. She says that it is distracting and inappropriate that students wear outfits to school.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most effective way to rewrite the sentence is, 'She says that some of the outfits that students wear to school are distracting and inappropriate.' This choice corrects the sentence structure by placing the subject ('Some of the outfits') before the verb ('are'), making it clearer and more grammatically correct. Choice A is incorrect as it places the subject after the verb, which disrupts the sentence structure. Choice B is incorrect as it changes the meaning of the sentence by placing the verb before the subject. Choice D is incorrect as it creates a confusing sentence structure by using 'that' redundantly.
Which of the following is a simple sentence?
- A. Phillippa walked the dog, and Primula gave the dog a bath.
- B. Phillippa walked and bathed the dog, and Primula helped.
- C. Phillippa walked the dog, while Primula gave the dog a bath.
- D. Phillippa and Primula walked the dog and gave the dog a bath.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A simple sentence contains only one independent clause. Choice D, 'Phillippa and Primula walked the dog and gave the dog a bath,' is a simple sentence as it consists of a single subject (Phillippa and Primula) and predicate (walked the dog and gave the dog a bath). Choices A, B, and C contain multiple clauses or conjunctions that create compound sentences, making them more complex and not fitting the criteria of a simple sentence.
Which of the following is essential in the concluding statement of an argument?
- A. The introduction of new points that might lead to future arguments
- B. A summary of the argument that clearly reinforces its main points
- C. A brief explanation of other perspectives on the topic
- D. A short metaphor to help the main idea be more memorable to the audience
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'A summary of the argument that clearly reinforces its main points.' In a concluding statement of an argument, it is crucial to provide a concise summary that reinforces the main points presented throughout the argument. Option A is incorrect because introducing new points in the conclusion can confuse the audience and detract from the coherence of the argument. Option C is incorrect as the conclusion should focus on summarizing the main argument rather than delving into other perspectives. Option D is incorrect because while metaphors can be useful in enhancing understanding, they are not essential in the concluding statement of an argument, which should primarily focus on summarizing the key points.
Which of the answer choices is an effective revision of the ambiguous sentence below? Tanya told her sister to tell her boyfriend Joe to call her as soon as he got home.
- A. Tanya's sister said, 'Tell Joe to call me as soon as he gets home.'
- B. Her sister told her boyfriend Joe to call Tanya as soon as he got home.
- C. Tanya said to her sister, 'Tell your boyfriend Joe to call me as soon as he gets home.'
- D. Tanya told her sister, 'Joe should call me as soon as he gets home.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer, option C, effectively clarifies the communication structure by specifying who is communicating with whom and when. Tanya instructs her sister to convey a message to her boyfriend Joe, requesting him to call Tanya upon his arrival home. This revision removes the ambiguity present in the original sentence. Option A is incorrect as it introduces unnecessary complexity and alters the original meaning. Option B is incorrect as it misinterprets the relationships among the individuals involved. Option D is incorrect as it changes the dynamics of the communication and does not address the ambiguity in the original sentence.