ATI TEAS English

ATI TEAS English Related

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“My dear,†she told her sister in a high, mincing shout, “most of these fellas will cheat
you every time. All they think of is money. I had a woman up here last week to look
at my feet, and when she gave me the bill you'd of thought she had my appendicitis
out.â€

Which of the following literary devices is present in the excerpt?

  • A. Personification
  • B. Synecdoche
  • C. Metaphor
  • D. Colloquialism
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: Colloquialism'. Colloquialism is the use of informal, everyday language in writing or speaking. In the given excerpt, the dialogue is informal and reflects everyday speech, making it an example of colloquialism. Choice A, 'Personification', attributes human qualities to non-human entities, choice B, 'Synecdoche', represents a part of something to refer to the whole, and choice C, 'Metaphor', implies a comparison between two unrelated things. These choices do not accurately describe the literary device present in the excerpt, making them incorrect.

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Which of the following is a simple sentence?

  • A. Phillippa walked the dog, and Primula gave the dog a bath.
  • B. Phillippa walked and bathed the dog, and Primula helped.
  • C. Phillippa walked the dog, while Primula gave the dog a bath.
  • D. Phillippa and Primula walked the dog and gave the dog a bath.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A simple sentence contains only one independent clause. Choice D, 'Phillippa and Primula walked the dog and gave the dog a bath,' is a simple sentence as it consists of a single subject (Phillippa and Primula) and predicate (walked the dog and gave the dog a bath). Choices A, B, and C contain multiple clauses or conjunctions that create compound sentences, making them more complex and not fitting the criteria of a simple sentence.

The following words share a common Greek-based suffix: anthropology, biology, cosmetology, etymology, and genealogy. What is the most likely meaning of the suffix -logy?

  • A. Record
  • B. Study
  • C. Science
  • D. Technique
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Study.' The suffix -logy is derived from the Greek word 'logia,' meaning 'the study of.' In words like anthropology (study of humans), biology (study of life), cosmetology (study of cosmetics), etymology (study of word origins), and genealogy (study of family history), the suffix -logy indicates a field of study or discipline. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the suffix -logy does not signify 'record,' 'science,' or 'technique,' but rather the concept of 'study' or 'science of.'

Which of the following pieces of information would NOT support a thesis about the importance of hands-on learning in early education?

  • A. Building structures with blocks helps develop fine-motor skills.
  • B. Using modeling clay helps strengthen small finger and hand muscles.
  • C. Learning to take good notes helps young students become better listeners.
  • D. Hopscotch helps children develop coordination and counting skills.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Taking good notes is not a hands-on activity; it is a cognitive skill that does not involve physical interaction or manipulation. Choices A, B, and D all involve physical activities that directly engage a child's hands and body, supporting the thesis about the importance of hands-on learning in early education. Building structures with blocks, using modeling clay, and playing hopscotch all require physical manipulation and engagement, which are key aspects of hands-on learning.

What transition should be added to the beginning of sentence 2 below: Mr. Shanbourne just nodded?

  • A. Surprisingly
  • B. Actually
  • C. Furthermore
  • D. Instead
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct transition to add at the beginning of sentence 2 is 'Surprisingly.' This transition sets the tone for something unexpected or contrary to what was anticipated, emphasizing Mr. Shanbourne's reaction as not typical or predicted. Option B, 'Actually,' would not fit well as it does not imply any sense of surprise or contrast. Option C, 'Furthermore,' is used to add information rather than to indicate a surprising turn of events. Option D, 'Instead,' suggests a replacement or choice between alternatives, which is not suitable in this context.

Javier is writing a persuasive essay about the role of government in education. He has outlined his paper, written a draft, and revised his draft. Which of the following steps in the writing process has NOT been completed?

  • A. Brainstorm topics
  • B. Research reliable sources
  • C. Write a second draft
  • D. Select a topic
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Javier has already outlined his paper, written a draft, and revised it. Brainstorming topics typically occurs at the initial stages of the writing process to generate ideas and develop a focus. Since Javier has already completed a draft, the brainstorming step has not been done. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because Javier has already conducted research, written a draft, and selected a topic for his essay.

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